CAJ | 학술논문

冰冻圈是全球气候变化的显著因子和指示器，也是对气候系统影响最直接和最敏感的圈层，在地球气候系统中占据举足轻重的地位。在全球变暖背景下，冰冻圈研究受到前所未有的重视，成为气候系统研究中最活跃的领域之一；冰冻圈变化正在引起的一系列社会经济影响是当前全球变化和可持续发展最为关注的热点之一。文中给出了气候变暖背景下近几十年来全球和中国冰冻圈的变化特征，以及未来可能的变化趋势；着重从气候效应角度，综述了青藏高原和欧亚积雪、北极和南极海冰、冻土与冰川变化对中国气候影响的研究成果；并讨论了中国冰冻圈科学研究的未来发展方向。
빙동권시전구기후변화적현저인자화지시기，야시대기후계통영향최직접화최민감적권층，재지구기후계통중점거거족경중적지위。재전구변난배경하，빙동권연구수도전소미유적중시，성위기후계통연구중최활약적영역지일；빙동권변화정재인기적일계렬사회경제영향시당전전구변화화가지속발전최위관주적열점지일。문중급출료기후변난배경하근궤십년래전구화중국빙동권적변화특정，이급미래가능적변화추세；착중종기후효응각도，종술료청장고원화구아적설、북겁화남겁해빙、동토여빙천변화대중국기후영향적연구성과；병토론료중국빙동권과학연구적미래발전방향。
The cryosphere is a prominent factor in and an indicator of global climate change.It serves one of the most direct and sensitive feedbacks in the climate system,and plays an important role in the earth's climate system.Cryospheric research has attracted unprecedented attention in the context of global warming,and is now one of the most active areas in studies of global change,sustainable development,and the climate system.This paper addresses recent and potential future changes in the cryo-sphere both globally and within China under the background of global warming.Particular attention is paid to progress toward understanding the impacts of the Tibetan Plateau and Eurasian snow cover,Arctic and Antarctic sea ice,and permafrost and glaciers on Chinese climate.The future development of cryospheric research in China is also discussed.