CAJ | 학술논문

理清夫兰克-赫兹实验与玻尔理论的历史渊源，一些著名的原子物理学的教材中存在的对夫兰克-赫兹实验与玻尔理论的关系存在理解误区，大部分教材很容易让人误认为是在玻尔理论提出之后才有夫兰克-赫兹实验，实则不然。从理论上分析炉温的升高，电子与汞原子发生碰撞的概率增大，导致板极电流相应地减小。发射电压增大，由于单位时间发射的电子数增加，碰撞概率不变，所以板极电流相应增大。随着栅极电压的增加，由于电子初速度的增加，在通过 KG 空间时，与汞原子的碰撞概率减少，因此板极电流峰值增大。
리청부란극-혁자실험여파이이론적역사연원，일사저명적원자물이학적교재중존재적대부란극-혁자실험여파이이론적관계존재리해오구，대부분교재흔용역양인오인위시재파이이론제출지후재유부란극-혁자실험，실칙불연。종이론상분석로온적승고，전자여홍원자발생팽당적개솔증대，도치판겁전류상응지감소。발사전압증대，유우단위시간발사적전자수증가，팽당개솔불변，소이판겁전류상응증대。수착책겁전압적증가，유우전자초속도적증가，재통과 KG 공간시，여홍원자적팽당개솔감소，인차판겁전류봉치증대。
It is necessary to differentiate the relationship of Franck-Hertz experiment and Bohr theory and point out some presence of misunderstanding in famous atomic physics textbook.It is believed that Bohr Theory emits before the Franck-Hertz experiment in most materials,but actually it is not so.As furnace temperature increases, the probability of collision between electronic and atomic mercury increases,so the plate current decreases.The increase of emission voltage brings about the increase of the number of electronic emission and the constant collision probability,so the plate current increases.With the increase of the gate voltage,the electron initial velocity also increases,the collision probability between the electronic and the mercury atoms in the KG space is reduced,so the peak of the plate current increases.