CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析我国各省区农村基本公共卫生服务的空间差异及分布格局。方法应用 AHP 层次分析法构建了“农村基本公共卫生服务综合评价指标体系”，基于2012年省区截面数据，应用空间自相关方法测度其区域差异与分布格局。结果省区农村基本公共卫生服务水平随中、东、西部呈现依次降低趋势；存在空间正相关，其空间分布在地理上表现为空间集聚格局，并形成2个极地。结论建议加大政府财政投入和转移支付力度，充分发挥极地省份的空间溢出效应，加快城镇化进程，促进区域农村基本公共卫生服务的均衡发展。
목적：분석아국각성구농촌기본공공위생복무적공간차이급분포격국。방법응용 AHP 층차분석법구건료“농촌기본공공위생복무종합평개지표체계”，기우2012년성구절면수거，응용공간자상관방법측도기구역차이여분포격국。결과성구농촌기본공공위생복무수평수중、동、서부정현의차강저추세；존재공간정상관，기공간분포재지리상표현위공간집취격국，병형성2개겁지。결론건의가대정부재정투입화전이지부력도，충분발휘겁지성빈적공간일출효응，가쾌성진화진정，촉진구역농촌기본공공위생복무적균형발전。
ObJective:Analysis on the spatial difference of basic public health services in rural areas of Chinaˊs provinces and distribution pattern. Methods:Application of AHP analytic hierarchy process to construct the " comprehensive evaluation index system of" basic public health services in rural areas,provincial cross section data based on 2012,using the spatial autocorrelation method to measure the regional difference and spatial pattern. Results:Basic public health service level of provinces and autonomous regions are decreased with in the East,West,present existence;positive spatial autocorrelation, spatial distribution in geography as the clustering pattern,and the formation of the 2 polar. Conclusion:Suggestions on in-creasing government financial input and transfer payments,give full play to the spillover effect of polar provinces,speeding up the process of urbanization,promote balanced development of basic public health services in rural areas.