传感技术学报
傳感技術學報
전감기술학보
Journal of Transduction Technology
2014年
9期
1196-1201
,共6页
王金桥%段发阶%伯恩%刘博文%冯帆
王金橋%段髮階%伯恩%劉博文%馮帆
왕금교%단발계%백은%류박문%풍범
线结构光%摄像机标定%光条中心提取%光平面标定
線結構光%攝像機標定%光條中心提取%光平麵標定
선결구광%섭상궤표정%광조중심제취%광평면표정
line structure light%calibration of camera%extraction of light center%calibration of light plane EEACC:7230
为了精确快捷地标定线结构光扫描传感器的结构参数,提出了一种线结构光扫描传感器结构参数一体化现场标定的新方法,建立了线结构光扫描传感器的数学模型,根据张正友摄像机标定思想结合L-M非线性优化算法能快速精确地完成摄像机内外参数的标定,在此基础上,引入辅助线激光,通过反复多次提取两激光交点完成对线结构光平面精确标定。文章还介绍了如何获取激光交点以及精确提取交点坐标的方法,通过设计相关实验验证了本文方法的可行性,使系统精度优于24μm,能满足实际测量要求。
為瞭精確快捷地標定線結構光掃描傳感器的結構參數,提齣瞭一種線結構光掃描傳感器結構參數一體化現場標定的新方法,建立瞭線結構光掃描傳感器的數學模型,根據張正友攝像機標定思想結閤L-M非線性優化算法能快速精確地完成攝像機內外參數的標定,在此基礎上,引入輔助線激光,通過反複多次提取兩激光交點完成對線結構光平麵精確標定。文章還介紹瞭如何穫取激光交點以及精確提取交點坐標的方法,通過設計相關實驗驗證瞭本文方法的可行性,使繫統精度優于24μm,能滿足實際測量要求。
위료정학쾌첩지표정선결구광소묘전감기적결구삼수,제출료일충선결구광소묘전감기결구삼수일체화현장표정적신방법,건립료선결구광소묘전감기적수학모형,근거장정우섭상궤표정사상결합L-M비선성우화산법능쾌속정학지완성섭상궤내외삼수적표정,재차기출상,인입보조선격광,통과반복다차제취량격광교점완성대선결구광평면정학표정。문장환개소료여하획취격광교점이급정학제취교점좌표적방법,통과설계상관실험험증료본문방법적가행성,사계통정도우우24μm,능만족실제측량요구。
In order to mark line structured light scanning sensor structure parameters accurately,this paper presents a new method for the integration structure parameters calibration of line structure light scanning sensor and establishes the mathematical model of line structured light scanning sensor. According to the Zhang Zhengyou camera calibration based L-M algorithm,this algorithm can complete the intrinsic and extrinsic parameters of the camera quickly and ac-curately. On this basis,author introduces auxiliary line laser and extracts two laser intersection to finish lines structure light plane calibration repeatedly. This paper also introduces the method of obtaining the laser point and accurately extracting the intersection point coordinate. Relevant experimental results verify the feasibility of this method. The sys-tem accuracy is better than 24μm,meeting the requirement of actual measurement.