中国微创外科杂志
中國微創外科雜誌
중국미창외과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY
2014年
10期
910-912
,共3页
腹腔镜%胆总管结石%一期缝合
腹腔鏡%膽總管結石%一期縫閤
복강경%담총관결석%일기봉합
Laparoscopy%Common bile duct stone%Primary suture
目的:探讨分层缝合在腹腔镜胆总管切开取石一期缝合术中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析我院2007年3月~2013年3月216例腹腔镜胆总管切开取石一期缝合术,按胆总管缝合方法分为2组:单层缝合组127例和分层缝合组89例,比较2组患者术后胆漏发生率、术后住院时间。结果2组手术均顺利,无中转开腹。2组患者手术时间无显著差异(t=-0.931,P=0.353),分层缝合组术后住院时间(5.9±1.7) d,明显短于单层缝合组(7.7±1.8) d(t=7.400,P=0.000)。分层缝合组术后胆漏发生率3.4%(3/89),显著低于单层缝合组20.5%(26/127)(χ2=13.167,P=0.000)。单层缝合组合并急性胆管炎患者术后胆漏发生率明显高于非急性胆管炎患者[45.4%(10/22) vs.15.2%(16/105),χ2=8.429,P=0.004];分层缝合组合并急性胆管炎患者术后胆漏发生率与非急性胆管炎患者无显著差异[7.1%(1/14) vs.2.7%(2/75),χ2=0.002,P=0.964]。结论分层缝合可明显减少腹腔镜胆总管切开取石一期缝合术后胆漏,避免术后胆漏可能引起的并发症,缩短住院时间,扩大腹腔镜胆总管切开取石一期缝合术的适应证。
目的:探討分層縫閤在腹腔鏡膽總管切開取石一期縫閤術中的應用價值。方法迴顧性分析我院2007年3月~2013年3月216例腹腔鏡膽總管切開取石一期縫閤術,按膽總管縫閤方法分為2組:單層縫閤組127例和分層縫閤組89例,比較2組患者術後膽漏髮生率、術後住院時間。結果2組手術均順利,無中轉開腹。2組患者手術時間無顯著差異(t=-0.931,P=0.353),分層縫閤組術後住院時間(5.9±1.7) d,明顯短于單層縫閤組(7.7±1.8) d(t=7.400,P=0.000)。分層縫閤組術後膽漏髮生率3.4%(3/89),顯著低于單層縫閤組20.5%(26/127)(χ2=13.167,P=0.000)。單層縫閤組閤併急性膽管炎患者術後膽漏髮生率明顯高于非急性膽管炎患者[45.4%(10/22) vs.15.2%(16/105),χ2=8.429,P=0.004];分層縫閤組閤併急性膽管炎患者術後膽漏髮生率與非急性膽管炎患者無顯著差異[7.1%(1/14) vs.2.7%(2/75),χ2=0.002,P=0.964]。結論分層縫閤可明顯減少腹腔鏡膽總管切開取石一期縫閤術後膽漏,避免術後膽漏可能引起的併髮癥,縮短住院時間,擴大腹腔鏡膽總管切開取石一期縫閤術的適應證。
목적:탐토분층봉합재복강경담총관절개취석일기봉합술중적응용개치。방법회고성분석아원2007년3월~2013년3월216례복강경담총관절개취석일기봉합술,안담총관봉합방법분위2조:단층봉합조127례화분층봉합조89례,비교2조환자술후담루발생솔、술후주원시간。결과2조수술균순리,무중전개복。2조환자수술시간무현저차이(t=-0.931,P=0.353),분층봉합조술후주원시간(5.9±1.7) d,명현단우단층봉합조(7.7±1.8) d(t=7.400,P=0.000)。분층봉합조술후담루발생솔3.4%(3/89),현저저우단층봉합조20.5%(26/127)(χ2=13.167,P=0.000)。단층봉합조합병급성담관염환자술후담루발생솔명현고우비급성담관염환자[45.4%(10/22) vs.15.2%(16/105),χ2=8.429,P=0.004];분층봉합조합병급성담관염환자술후담루발생솔여비급성담관염환자무현저차이[7.1%(1/14) vs.2.7%(2/75),χ2=0.002,P=0.964]。결론분층봉합가명현감소복강경담총관절개취석일기봉합술후담루,피면술후담루가능인기적병발증,축단주원시간,확대복강경담총관절개취석일기봉합술적괄응증。
Objective To explore the application value of layered suture technique in laparoscopic common bile duct exploration with primary suture. Methods A total of 216 patients received laparoscopic common bile duct exploration with primary suture in our hospital from March 2007 to March 2013.Of these cases, layered suture technique was utilized in 89 patients and single-layer suture was used in 127 patients.The operation time, postoperative hospital stay, and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results Two groups of patients were operated smoothly, with no conversions to laparotomy.Postoperative recovery was smooth.The operative time was not significantly different between the two groups of patients (t=-0.931, P=0.353). The postoperative hospital stay and incidence of postoperative bile leakage were significantly lower in layered suture group than those in single-layer suture group [(5.9 ±1.7) d vs.(7.7 ±1.8) d,t =7.400, P=0.000;3.4%(3/89) vs.20.5%(26/127), χ2 =13.167, P=0.000].In the single-layer suture group, the incidence of postoperative bile leakage was significantly higher in patients complicated with acute cholangitis [45.4%(10/22) vs.15.2%(16/105),χ2 =8.429, P=0.004], whereas in the layered suture group, the incidence of postoperative bile leakage was insignificantly different among patients with and without acute cholangitis [7.1%(1/14) vs.2.7%(2/75),χ2 =0.002, P=0.964]. Conclusion Application of layered suture technique in laparoscopic common bile duct exploration with primary suture is feasible and safe, with advantages of less bile leakage and shorter hospital stay.