CAJ | 학술논문

成矿流体来源及性质是确定岩浆热液矿床找矿方向、建立找矿预测模型的重要依据。通过对紫金山铜金矿区内主要岩体岩石、典型矿石的对比分析，发现矿石与花岗闪长斑岩稀土元素特征相似，且花岗闪长斑岩岩体的形成年龄与成矿时间极为接近，可以为成矿流体提供足够的热量，因此推断该矿床的成矿流体最初来源于深部隐伏花岗闪长斑岩岩体分异的岩浆热液。矿石中富集Th、Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素和轻稀土元素，Hf/Sm值和Nb/La值都大于1，表明成矿流体具有F含量多于Cl的性质。结合前人大量的研究资料，建立了二庙沟-中寮剖面找矿预测模型。
성광류체래원급성질시학정암장열액광상조광방향、건립조광예측모형적중요의거。통과대자금산동금광구내주요암체암석、전형광석적대비분석，발현광석여화강섬장반암희토원소특정상사，차화강섬장반암암체적형성년령여성광시간겁위접근，가이위성광류체제공족구적열량，인차추단해광상적성광류체최초래원우심부은복화강섬장반암암체분이적암장열액。광석중부집Th、Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf등고장강원소화경희토원소，Hf/Sm치화Nb/La치도대우1，표명성광류체구유F함량다우Cl적성질。결합전인대량적연구자료，건립료이묘구-중료부면조광예측모형。
The source and nature of ore-forming fluids constitute an important basis for determining prospecting orientation and es-tablishing the model of prospecting prediction for magmatic hydrothermal deposits. The authors have found that ores and granodio-rite-porphyry are similar to each other in REE characteristics, as shown by a comparative analysis of major plutons and typical ores, and that the formation age of granodiorite-porphyry pluton is so closed to metallogenic time, thus the pluton could provide enough heat for the ore-forming fluids. It is thus inferred that magmatic hydrothermal fluids were derived from deep concealed granodiorite-porphyry pluton, which served as the original source of ore-forming fluids. The high field strength elements (HFSE) (Th, Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, etc.) of ores are relatively high with enrichment of LREE, and HFSE/LREE ratios (Hf/Sm, Nb/La) are higher than 1, sug-gesting that F is richer than Cl in ore-forming fluids. On such a basis and in combination with a lot of previous researches, the au-thors have established a model for ore-prospecting prognosis along Ermiaogou-Zhongliao section.