汽车工程
汽車工程
기차공정
AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING
2014年
10期
1237-1242,1257
,共7页
黄启然%郑玲%李以农%卢少波
黃啟然%鄭玲%李以農%盧少波
황계연%정령%리이농%로소파
电动汽车%开关磁阻电机%最优角度控制%转矩分配%模糊PID%快速终端滑模
電動汽車%開關磁阻電機%最優角度控製%轉矩分配%模糊PID%快速終耑滑模
전동기차%개관자조전궤%최우각도공제%전구분배%모호PID%쾌속종단활모
electric vehicle%switched reluctance motor%optimum angle control%torque distribution%fuzzy PID%fast terminal sliding mode control
为降低轮毂电机转矩脉动对电动汽车平顺性的影响,提出了开关磁阻电机的控制策略。建立了电机的非线性模型,对电机进行了最优角度控制。针对电机转矩脉动问题,首先在直接转矩分配控制基础上,采用模糊算法对传统PID控制器的参数进行在线整定,其次提出将快速终端滑模控制算法与直接转矩分配相结合的控制策略。仿真结果表明,模糊算法的引入提高了系统的稳定性;而快速终端滑模控制算法不仅提高了系统抗干扰的能力,而且降低了电机的转矩脉动。
為降低輪轂電機轉矩脈動對電動汽車平順性的影響,提齣瞭開關磁阻電機的控製策略。建立瞭電機的非線性模型,對電機進行瞭最優角度控製。針對電機轉矩脈動問題,首先在直接轉矩分配控製基礎上,採用模糊算法對傳統PID控製器的參數進行在線整定,其次提齣將快速終耑滑模控製算法與直接轉矩分配相結閤的控製策略。倣真結果錶明,模糊算法的引入提高瞭繫統的穩定性;而快速終耑滑模控製算法不僅提高瞭繫統抗榦擾的能力,而且降低瞭電機的轉矩脈動。
위강저륜곡전궤전구맥동대전동기차평순성적영향,제출료개관자조전궤적공제책략。건립료전궤적비선성모형,대전궤진행료최우각도공제。침대전궤전구맥동문제,수선재직접전구분배공제기출상,채용모호산법대전통PID공제기적삼수진행재선정정,기차제출장쾌속종단활모공제산법여직접전구분배상결합적공제책략。방진결과표명,모호산법적인입제고료계통적은정성;이쾌속종단활모공제산법불부제고료계통항간우적능력,이차강저료전궤적전구맥동。
For reducing the effects of torque ripple in wheel hub motor on the ride comfort of electric vehi-cles, a control strategy for switched reluctance motor ( SRM) is proposed. A nonlinear model for SRM is set up and the optimum switching angle control is exerted on SRM. As for the issue of motor torque fluctuation, firstly the fuzzy algorithm is used to conduct online tuning on the parameters of conventional PID controller based on direct torque distribution control;then a control strategy combining fast terminal sliding mode algorithm with direct torque alloca-tion is put forward. The results of simulation show that the introduction of fuzzy algorithm enhances the stability of system while the use of fast terminal sliding mode algorithm not only raises the disturbance resistance of system, but also reduces the torque ripple of motor.