工业安全与环保
工業安全與環保
공업안전여배보
INDUSTRIAL SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
2014年
10期
8-10
,共3页
李梅%李汝%于惠莉%王安爽%孙远奎
李梅%李汝%于惠莉%王安爽%孫遠奎
리매%리여%우혜리%왕안상%손원규
景观水体%生态浮床%生态修复
景觀水體%生態浮床%生態脩複
경관수체%생태부상%생태수복
scenic water body%ecological floating beds%ecological restoration
采用生态浮床的形式,将黄菖蒲、美人蕉生态栽培植物单作、混作,根据植物的生长状况和植物对水体中氮磷等污染有机物的去除特征、去除率探明黄菖蒲、美人蕉处理城市景观水体的净化效果。经过60 d 的试验研究发现,植物生长良好,氮磷及有机污染物质得到有效去除。结果表明,单作黄菖蒲比单作美人蕉更能有效去除氮营养元素,对 TN 的去除率可达69.4%;单作美人蕉比单作黄菖蒲更能有效去除磷营养元素,对 TP 的去除率可达70.5%;混作 TN 、TP 的去除率分别为47.8%、56.8%,去除氨氮、高锰酸盐效果比单作更明显。
採用生態浮床的形式,將黃菖蒲、美人蕉生態栽培植物單作、混作,根據植物的生長狀況和植物對水體中氮燐等汙染有機物的去除特徵、去除率探明黃菖蒲、美人蕉處理城市景觀水體的淨化效果。經過60 d 的試驗研究髮現,植物生長良好,氮燐及有機汙染物質得到有效去除。結果錶明,單作黃菖蒲比單作美人蕉更能有效去除氮營養元素,對 TN 的去除率可達69.4%;單作美人蕉比單作黃菖蒲更能有效去除燐營養元素,對 TP 的去除率可達70.5%;混作 TN 、TP 的去除率分彆為47.8%、56.8%,去除氨氮、高錳痠鹽效果比單作更明顯。
채용생태부상적형식,장황창포、미인초생태재배식물단작、혼작,근거식물적생장상황화식물대수체중담린등오염유궤물적거제특정、거제솔탐명황창포、미인초처리성시경관수체적정화효과。경과60 d 적시험연구발현,식물생장량호,담린급유궤오염물질득도유효거제。결과표명,단작황창포비단작미인초경능유효거제담영양원소,대 TN 적거제솔가체69.4%;단작미인초비단작황창포경능유효거제린영양원소,대 TP 적거제솔가체70.5%;혼작 TN 、TP 적거제솔분별위47.8%、56.8%,거제안담、고맹산염효과비단작경명현。
Canna generalis and iris pseudacorus are sole and mixed cropped in the ecological floating beds as the tested plants .According to growth status and the removing of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution in urban landscape water ,the puri-fying effects of these plants are proved up .After 60 days of experimental study ,plants grow well and the removal rates of ni-trogen ,phosphorus and organic pollutants are effective .Canna generalis monoculture is better than iris pseudacorus in re -moving nitrogen nutrient elements ,and the removal rate of TN can reach 69 .4% ;iris pseudacorus monoculture is better than canna generalis in removing phosphorus nutrient elements and the removal rate can reach 70 .5% ;the removal rate of mixed approximation TN and TP is 47 .8% and 56 .8% respectively and the effect of removing ammonia nitrogen and CODMn is more obvious than monoculture .