CAJ | 학술논문

电力高峰负荷持续增长以及间歇式能源的迅猛发展对电力系统调节能力提出新的重大挑战，柔性负荷调度作为发电调度的补充，已成为国内外关注的热点。从柔性负荷参与电网调度运行的视角综述了近年来国内外在柔性负荷可调度潜力、调度模式、响应行为建模和调度架构等方面的研究成果，着重对比分析了不同调度模式和调度架构的适用场景和优缺点，从柔性负荷综合响应建模、多时间尺度互动交易模式、多时间尺度协调调度、集中&分布式协调控制和互动效益评估5个方面探讨了柔性负荷调度领域需进一步研究的方向。并结合中国国情，提出了开展柔性负荷调度的建议设想。
전력고봉부하지속증장이급간헐식능원적신맹발전대전력계통조절능력제출신적중대도전，유성부하조도작위발전조도적보충，이성위국내외관주적열점。종유성부하삼여전망조도운행적시각종술료근년래국내외재유성부하가조도잠력、조도모식、향응행위건모화조도가구등방면적연구성과，착중대비분석료불동조도모식화조도가구적괄용장경화우결점，종유성부하종합향응건모、다시간척도호동교역모식、다시간척도협조조도、집중&분포식협조공제화호동효익평고5개방면탐토료유성부하조도영역수진일보연구적방향。병결합중국국정，제출료개전유성부하조도적건의설상。
Integration of flexible and controllable load resources into power system scheduling and operation will enrich scheduling modes and enhance the system regulating capability,which has become a worldwide research hotspot.This paper is intended to make a review of recent investigations on the adjustable potential,scheduling modes,response behavior modeling and scheduling frameworks of flexible loads considering demand response DR .Then detailed light is shed on the advantages and problems of these scheduling modes and scheduling frameworks.By proceeding from five aspects including modeling of flexible load’s comprehensive response,multi-time scales interactive trading modes,multi-time scales coordinated scheduling, coordination of centralized control and decentralized control,interactive benefit assessment,further research directions for flexible load scheduling are discussed.In addition,in view of China’s actual situation,suggestions for and assumptions about developing flexible load scheduling are proposed.