中国名城
中國名城
중국명성
URBAN GEOLOGY
2014年
11期
9-14
,共6页
世界城市化%历程回顾%同步型国家城市化%英国城市化%特征与启示
世界城市化%歷程迴顧%同步型國傢城市化%英國城市化%特徵與啟示
세계성시화%역정회고%동보형국가성시화%영국성시화%특정여계시
world urbanization%review of process%synchronization type urbanization%urbanization of the UK%characteristics and il umination
世界城市化发展的一般历程，可划分为传统城市的兴起与城市化的起步，以及现代城市的产生与城市化的加速与完成两大阶段。在城市化由起步到加速直至完成的演进过程中，经济发展始终是城市化水平不断提高的重要动力。随着城市发展与城市化演进，两者的具体互动关系表现为：在起步到加速阶段，主要表现为城市化与工业化的紧密相关关系；在基本完成到完善阶段，突出地表现为城市化与服务业紧密的相关关系；此外，它们的相关性也相应地体现在就业结构的演进上。在回顾世界城市化发展一般历程的基础上，以英国作为同步型城市化的典例，兼述其城市化发展特征及对中国当前城市化发展的借鉴意义。
世界城市化髮展的一般歷程，可劃分為傳統城市的興起與城市化的起步，以及現代城市的產生與城市化的加速與完成兩大階段。在城市化由起步到加速直至完成的縯進過程中，經濟髮展始終是城市化水平不斷提高的重要動力。隨著城市髮展與城市化縯進，兩者的具體互動關繫錶現為：在起步到加速階段，主要錶現為城市化與工業化的緊密相關關繫；在基本完成到完善階段，突齣地錶現為城市化與服務業緊密的相關關繫；此外，它們的相關性也相應地體現在就業結構的縯進上。在迴顧世界城市化髮展一般歷程的基礎上，以英國作為同步型城市化的典例，兼述其城市化髮展特徵及對中國噹前城市化髮展的藉鑒意義。
세계성시화발전적일반역정，가화분위전통성시적흥기여성시화적기보，이급현대성시적산생여성시화적가속여완성량대계단。재성시화유기보도가속직지완성적연진과정중，경제발전시종시성시화수평불단제고적중요동력。수착성시발전여성시화연진，량자적구체호동관계표현위：재기보도가속계단，주요표현위성시화여공업화적긴밀상관관계；재기본완성도완선계단，돌출지표현위성시화여복무업긴밀적상관관계；차외，타문적상관성야상응지체현재취업결구적연진상。재회고세계성시화발전일반역정적기출상，이영국작위동보형성시화적전례，겸술기성시화발전특정급대중국당전성시화발전적차감의의。
General developing process of world urbanization can be divided into 2 stages: the rise of traditional city and the starting of urbanization, the appearance of modern city and acceleration and completion of urbanization. In the evolution process of urbanization, from starting, acceleration to completion, economic development is always an important driving force for constantly improvement of the level of urbanization. With the development of city and the evolution of urbanization, the relationship between the two specifical y shows as fol ows:in the stage from starting to acceleration, the relationship mainly shows as closely relation between urbanization and industrialization; in the stage from basical y completion to perfection, the relationship outstandingly shows as closely relation between urbanization and service industry. In addition, their relationship also accordingly reflects in the evolution of employment structure. On the basis of review of general developing process of world urbanization, taking the UK as an example of synchronization type urbanization, its development characteristics of urbanization and reference for China’s current urbanization development are also described.
