CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]了解广州市活禽农贸市场禽流感病毒的分布和流行情况，科学制定禽流感的防控措施，于2013年3-11月对广州市91个次的活禽农贸市场进行了禽流感监测，[方法]调查共采集了1064份活禽口咽/泄殖腔棉拭子和环境拭子，并用荧光RT-PCR方法进行了检测，[结果]发现通用型、H7N9和H9亚型禽流感阳性率分别为46.05%、0.09%和19.83%。其中，鸭棉拭子样品中通用型禽流感阳性率最高，达到了58.14%，其次为鸡棉拭子、鹅棉拭子和环境棉拭子样品，分别为46.28%、42.85%和35.19%；H9亚型禽流感阳性率最高的是鸡源样品，达到了28.88%，其次为鸭棉拭子和环境棉拭子样品，分别为12.56%和5.58%；仅从1份鸡棉拭子样品中检测到H7N9亚型禽流感病毒阳性。[结论]本次调查显示，广州地区活禽农贸市场存在较为严重的禽流感污染情况，需立即采取有效的防控措施以降低本地区发生禽流感以及人感染禽流感的风险。
[목적]료해엄주시활금농무시장금류감병독적분포화류행정황，과학제정금류감적방공조시，우2013년3-11월대엄주시91개차적활금농무시장진행료금류감감측，[방법]조사공채집료1064빈활금구인/설식강면식자화배경식자，병용형광RT-PCR방법진행료검측，[결과]발현통용형、H7N9화H9아형금류감양성솔분별위46.05%、0.09%화19.83%。기중，압면식자양품중통용형금류감양성솔최고，체도료58.14%，기차위계면식자、아면식자화배경면식자양품，분별위46.28%、42.85%화35.19%；H9아형금류감양성솔최고적시계원양품，체도료28.88%，기차위압면식자화배경면식자양품，분별위12.56%화5.58%；부종1빈계면식자양품중검측도H7N9아형금류감병독양성。[결론]본차조사현시，엄주지구활금농무시장존재교위엄중적금류감오염정황，수립즉채취유효적방공조시이강저본지구발생금류감이급인감염금류감적풍험。
To understand the distribution and epidemiology of avian influenza virus in live poultry markets of Guangzhou,investigations were conducted from March to November,2013. 1064 cloacal swabs and environmental swabs were collected and detected with real-time RT-PCR for avian influenza virus types A,H7N9 and H9. Of all the swabs sampled,the positive rates of avian influenza virus types A,H7N9 and H9 were 46.05%,0.09% and 19.83%respectively. The positive rate of avian influenza virus type A in ducks was 58.14%,much higher than that in chicken (46.28%),goose(42.85%) and the environment(35.19%). The positive rate of H9 subtype in chicken was 28.88%,much higher than that in duck(12.56%) and the environment(5.58%). H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus was detected only in one chicken cloacal swab. The results indicated that the prevalence of avian influenza virus in live poultry markets in Guangzhou was severe and more effective prevention and control measures were needed.