海南师范大学学报(自然科学版)
海南師範大學學報(自然科學版)
해남사범대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF HAINAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE)
2014年
3期
293-296
,共4页
南药%高良姜%生产调查%问题与对策
南藥%高良薑%生產調查%問題與對策
남약%고량강%생산조사%문제여대책
southern medicinal plants%Alpinia officinarum%production investigation%problems and countermeasures
采用查阅文献、走访调查和生产实地调查等方法,重点调查广东省徐闻“道地”主产区和海南产区的高良姜种质资源、生产管理措施和生长状况,分析存在问题和发展对策。结果表明:高良姜野生资源已濒危衰竭,生产留种不规范,种苗无标准,田间管理粗放,产量低,产业链短及其产品附加值低,导致高良姜种植面积逐年减少。应建立繁育种基地,生产优质种苗;建立规范化栽培示范基地,帮助药农实现科学种植,提高产量;建立深加工基地,研发高良姜系列产品,提高产品附加值;树立品牌,开拓国内外营销市场。
採用查閱文獻、走訪調查和生產實地調查等方法,重點調查廣東省徐聞“道地”主產區和海南產區的高良薑種質資源、生產管理措施和生長狀況,分析存在問題和髮展對策。結果錶明:高良薑野生資源已瀕危衰竭,生產留種不規範,種苗無標準,田間管理粗放,產量低,產業鏈短及其產品附加值低,導緻高良薑種植麵積逐年減少。應建立繁育種基地,生產優質種苗;建立規範化栽培示範基地,幫助藥農實現科學種植,提高產量;建立深加工基地,研髮高良薑繫列產品,提高產品附加值;樹立品牌,開拓國內外營銷市場。
채용사열문헌、주방조사화생산실지조사등방법,중점조사광동성서문“도지”주산구화해남산구적고량강충질자원、생산관리조시화생장상황,분석존재문제화발전대책。결과표명:고량강야생자원이빈위쇠갈,생산류충불규범,충묘무표준,전간관리조방,산량저,산업련단급기산품부가치저,도치고량강충식면적축년감소。응건립번육충기지,생산우질충묘;건립규범화재배시범기지,방조약농실현과학충식,제고산량;건립심가공기지,연발고량강계렬산품,제고산품부가치;수립품패,개탁국내외영소시장。
In this paper, a investigation was made of the Germplasm resources, the production management and the growth status of Alpinia officinarum in producing area of Xuwen, Guangdong and Hainan by consulting literature, interview and pro-duction field survey. An analysis was also made of some current issues and the development countermeasures. The results show that the wild resources of Alpinia officinarum is endangered, the production of seed is not standardized and there is no standard for seedling, the field management is rough, the yield is low and the industry chain is short, the value-added prod-ucts are low, and the cultivated area of Alpinia officinarum is reduced year by year. We should take some measures, such as building base of seed breeding, producting high quality seedlings, building demonstration base of standardized cultivation, helping farmers to scientifically plant for high production, building base of deep processing, exploiting series products of Al-pinia officinarum, improving the added value of products and set up the brand for developing domestic and international mar-ket.