天津大学学报（社会科学版）
天津大學學報（社會科學版）
천진대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF TIANJIN UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
5期
468-472
,共5页
西周金文%动词%语法化
西週金文%動詞%語法化
서주금문%동사%어법화
Western Zhou Dynasty bronze inscription%verb%grammaticalization
西周金文是最早的成系统的汉民族语书面语之一，它保持着当时的语言原貌，是探索上古汉语词汇和语法的最真实、最宝贵的语料。汉语虚词的广泛应用，是促使语法变化的重要条件。通过对商周出土文献中“来”、“于”、“即”、“以”、“及”、“眔”的意义与功能的梳理，确认西周金文动词语法化过程导源于连动结构，证明上古汉语动词虚化始于商周之际。
西週金文是最早的成繫統的漢民族語書麵語之一，它保持著噹時的語言原貌，是探索上古漢語詞彙和語法的最真實、最寶貴的語料。漢語虛詞的廣汎應用，是促使語法變化的重要條件。通過對商週齣土文獻中“來”、“于”、“即”、“以”、“及”、“眔”的意義與功能的梳理，確認西週金文動詞語法化過程導源于連動結構，證明上古漢語動詞虛化始于商週之際。
서주금문시최조적성계통적한민족어서면어지일，타보지착당시적어언원모，시탐색상고한어사회화어법적최진실、최보귀적어료。한어허사적엄범응용，시촉사어법변화적중요조건。통과대상주출토문헌중“래”、“우”、“즉”、“이”、“급”、“답”적의의여공능적소리，학인서주금문동사어법화과정도원우련동결구，증명상고한어동사허화시우상주지제。
The Western Zhou Dynasty bronze inscription ( WZDBI) is one of the earliest systematic written languages of Han nationality and is the real and important meterial to studying the ancient vocabulary and grammar because of its keeping in the original states.One knows that the wide application to Chinese function words is important conditions to the variation of Chinese grammar.In the paper, through studying the meaning and the grammar function of the following six inscription verbs in unearthed literatures:lai(来) ,yu(于) ,ji(即) ,yi(以) ,ji(及) and ji(眔) , we affirm that the process of gram-maticalization to WZDBI verbs originates in serial verb construction and show that the exaggeration of ancient Chinese verbs is initiated from Shang-Zhou Dynasty.
