中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2014年
5期
850-852
,共3页
幼儿园%膳食营养%学龄前儿童%每日推荐供给量%体格发育
幼兒園%膳食營養%學齡前兒童%每日推薦供給量%體格髮育
유인완%선식영양%학령전인동%매일추천공급량%체격발육
kindergarten%dietary nutrition%preschool children%recommended daily allowances ( RDA)%physical development
目的：了解温州市苍南县灵溪镇学龄前儿童营养和健康状况，对制定合理膳食的干预措施提供参考。方法用记账法对2218例3～6岁的幼儿园儿童的膳食营养状况进行调查，根据WHO推荐的标准评价体格发育情况，统计常见病的患病率。结果儿童膳食营养素中，钙、锌、维生素A的每天平均摄入量不足每日推荐供给量（ RDA）的80％，平均优质蛋白质的摄入量占总蛋白质摄入量的44．5％。儿童的低体重检出率为0．99％，发育迟缓率为0．99％，消瘦率为0．81％，超重率为8．48％，肥胖率为6．99％。与2008年全国营养调查结果相比，低体重率和发育迟缓率均明显降低（χ2值分别为5．327和4．495，均P＜0．05）；2218例儿童中，贫血、佝偻病、龋齿和视力低下的检出率分别为3．97％（88/2218）、0．18％（4/2218）、82．10％（1821/2218）和3．47％（77/2218）。结论温州市苍南县灵溪镇学龄前儿童发育状况良好，但存在营养素摄入不足的问题，应加强对幼儿园膳食营养的指导和监督。
目的：瞭解溫州市蒼南縣靈溪鎮學齡前兒童營養和健康狀況，對製定閤理膳食的榦預措施提供參攷。方法用記賬法對2218例3～6歲的幼兒園兒童的膳食營養狀況進行調查，根據WHO推薦的標準評價體格髮育情況，統計常見病的患病率。結果兒童膳食營養素中，鈣、鋅、維生素A的每天平均攝入量不足每日推薦供給量（ RDA）的80％，平均優質蛋白質的攝入量佔總蛋白質攝入量的44．5％。兒童的低體重檢齣率為0．99％，髮育遲緩率為0．99％，消瘦率為0．81％，超重率為8．48％，肥胖率為6．99％。與2008年全國營養調查結果相比，低體重率和髮育遲緩率均明顯降低（χ2值分彆為5．327和4．495，均P＜0．05）；2218例兒童中，貧血、佝僂病、齲齒和視力低下的檢齣率分彆為3．97％（88/2218）、0．18％（4/2218）、82．10％（1821/2218）和3．47％（77/2218）。結論溫州市蒼南縣靈溪鎮學齡前兒童髮育狀況良好，但存在營養素攝入不足的問題，應加彊對幼兒園膳食營養的指導和鑑督。
목적：료해온주시창남현령계진학령전인동영양화건강상황，대제정합리선식적간예조시제공삼고。방법용기장법대2218례3～6세적유인완인동적선식영양상황진행조사，근거WHO추천적표준평개체격발육정황，통계상견병적환병솔。결과인동선식영양소중，개、자、유생소A적매천평균섭입량불족매일추천공급량（ RDA）적80％，평균우질단백질적섭입량점총단백질섭입량적44．5％。인동적저체중검출솔위0．99％，발육지완솔위0．99％，소수솔위0．81％，초중솔위8．48％，비반솔위6．99％。여2008년전국영양조사결과상비，저체중솔화발육지완솔균명현강저（χ2치분별위5．327화4．495，균P＜0．05）；2218례인동중，빈혈、구루병、우치화시력저하적검출솔분별위3．97％（88/2218）、0．18％（4/2218）、82．10％（1821/2218）화3．47％（77/2218）。결론온주시창남현령계진학령전인동발육상황량호，단존재영양소섭입불족적문제，응가강대유인완선식영양적지도화감독。
Objective To understand the nutrition and health status of preschool children in Lingxi town, Cangnan County in Wenzhou City, so as to give suggestions for interventions on reasonable dietary.Methods Nutrition survey including physical measurement evaluated according to the criteria suggested by WHO and dietary investigation was carried out in 2 218 preschool children aged 3 to 6 years.The prevalence of common diseases was counted.Results Intake of calcium, zinc and retinal was lower than 80% recommended daily allowances ( RDA ) .Intake of high-quality protein accounted 44.5% of total protein.The rates of underweight, stunting, wasting, overweight and obesity children were 0.99%, 0.99%, 0.81%, 8.48%and 6.99%, respectively.The rates of stunting and underweight children were significantly lower than those in 2008 (χ2 value was 5.327and 4.495, respectively, both P<0.05).The prevalences of anemia, rachitis, dental caries and low eyesight were 3.97% (88/2 218),0.18% (4/2 218), 82.10% (1 821/2 218) and 3.47%(77/2 218), respectively.Conclusion The health status and development is good, but the nutrients intake is insufficient.Guidance and supervision on nutrition provided by kindergartens should be strengthened.
