CAJ | 학술논문

利用河南省2008年土地利用类型数据，运用多个计量地理学模型，主要包括多样化、集中化、组合类型、区位意义和土地利用程度等模型来进行计算，得出相应数据，再用 ArcGIS 软件对数据做进一步处理，最后对河南省的土地利用进行空间分析.通过分析河南省的土地利用空间格局，可以得到以下结论：1）河南省土地利用类型多样化呈现由东向西增加的趋势，集中化程度与多样化相反，受地形影响，农用地分布规律明显.2）从土地利用结构来看，耕地是河南省土地中比重最大的土地类型.3）从土地组合类型分析结果来看，河南省土地的组合类型仅为4种：耕地、林地、未利用地、居民点及工矿用地，整体功能较差.4）耕地、居民点及工矿用地和交通运输用地在全省多数地区具有区位意义，但河南省耕地后备资源不足，开发利用制约因素较多.
이용하남성2008년토지이용류형수거，운용다개계량지이학모형，주요포괄다양화、집중화、조합류형、구위의의화토지이용정도등모형래진행계산，득출상응수거，재용 ArcGIS 연건대수거주진일보처리，최후대하남성적토지이용진행공간분석.통과분석하남성적토지이용공간격국，가이득도이하결론：1）하남성토지이용류형다양화정현유동향서증가적추세，집중화정도여다양화상반，수지형영향，농용지분포규률명현.2）종토지이용결구래간，경지시하남성토지중비중최대적토지류형.3）종토지조합류형분석결과래간，하남성토지적조합류형부위4충：경지、임지、미이용지、거민점급공광용지，정체공능교차.4）경지、거민점급공광용지화교통운수용지재전성다수지구구유구위의의，단하남성경지후비자원불족，개발이용제약인소교다.
Based on the detail data of land use types in 2008,Henan Province,this paper utilizes many multiple quantitative geography models,including the diversity model,centralized model,the model of the sense of location and land utilization to calculate and gain the corresponding data,and then uses ArcGIS software to make the quantitative analysis of land use spatial pattern of Henan. The results indicate that:1)Diversification of land use type in Henan shows an increasing trend from east to west,but the degree of concentration is opposite to the diversification. Influenced by terrain,arable land distribution law is significant. 2)Form the structure table of land use,arable land is the largest type of land in Henan 3)Henan province’s land combination type has only 4 kinds:farmland,woodland,unused land,residential and industrial land with an overall poor function. 4)Ara-ble land,residential and industrial land use and transportation land in most parts of Henan have a sense of loca-tion. But the reserve resources of the arable land in Henan is inadequate,which may restrict the development and the use of land.