中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2014年
5期
795-796,813
,共3页
妊娠期高血压综合征%子痫%妊娠结局%程度%影响
妊娠期高血壓綜閤徵%子癇%妊娠結跼%程度%影響
임신기고혈압종합정%자간%임신결국%정도%영향
pregnancy-induced hypertension ( PIH)%eclampsia%pregnancy outcomes%degree%influence
目的:探讨不同程度妊娠期高血压综合征疾病( PIH)对妊娠结局的影响。方法将南京市妇幼保健院2008年12月至2013年1月期间收治的256例妊娠期高血压综合征孕妇作为观察组,并选取同期住院的正常妊娠孕妇256例作为对照组,分别就观察组和对照组、不同程度观察组的妊娠结局进行回顾性分析研究。结果在256例观察组产妇中,妊娠期高血压、轻度子痫前期、重度子痫前期分别占49.61%、28.13%、22.27%。观察组产妇早产、剖宫产、胎盘早剥、产后出血、胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息、围产儿死亡及低体重出生儿的发生率显著高于对照组(χ2值分别为13.20、88.44、6.07、8.15、9.31、33.12、4.03、12.60,均P<0.05)。子痫前期组孕妇早产、剖宫产、胎盘早剥、产后出血、胎儿出现窘迫、新生儿发生窒息、围产儿死亡及低体重出生儿的发生率明显高于妊娠期高血压组,经比较差异有统计学意义(χ2值分别为22.03、49.37、13.63、55.06、20.89、66.25,7.25,19.52,均P<0.05)。结论妊娠期高血压综合征疾病对母婴健康有严重影响,而且程度越重,对妊娠结局影响越大。大力普及孕期保健知识,早发现、早诊断、早治疗,及早控制病情,可有效改善母婴预后。
目的:探討不同程度妊娠期高血壓綜閤徵疾病( PIH)對妊娠結跼的影響。方法將南京市婦幼保健院2008年12月至2013年1月期間收治的256例妊娠期高血壓綜閤徵孕婦作為觀察組,併選取同期住院的正常妊娠孕婦256例作為對照組,分彆就觀察組和對照組、不同程度觀察組的妊娠結跼進行迴顧性分析研究。結果在256例觀察組產婦中,妊娠期高血壓、輕度子癇前期、重度子癇前期分彆佔49.61%、28.13%、22.27%。觀察組產婦早產、剖宮產、胎盤早剝、產後齣血、胎兒窘迫、新生兒窒息、圍產兒死亡及低體重齣生兒的髮生率顯著高于對照組(χ2值分彆為13.20、88.44、6.07、8.15、9.31、33.12、4.03、12.60,均P<0.05)。子癇前期組孕婦早產、剖宮產、胎盤早剝、產後齣血、胎兒齣現窘迫、新生兒髮生窒息、圍產兒死亡及低體重齣生兒的髮生率明顯高于妊娠期高血壓組,經比較差異有統計學意義(χ2值分彆為22.03、49.37、13.63、55.06、20.89、66.25,7.25,19.52,均P<0.05)。結論妊娠期高血壓綜閤徵疾病對母嬰健康有嚴重影響,而且程度越重,對妊娠結跼影響越大。大力普及孕期保健知識,早髮現、早診斷、早治療,及早控製病情,可有效改善母嬰預後。
목적:탐토불동정도임신기고혈압종합정질병( PIH)대임신결국적영향。방법장남경시부유보건원2008년12월지2013년1월기간수치적256례임신기고혈압종합정잉부작위관찰조,병선취동기주원적정상임신잉부256례작위대조조,분별취관찰조화대조조、불동정도관찰조적임신결국진행회고성분석연구。결과재256례관찰조산부중,임신기고혈압、경도자간전기、중도자간전기분별점49.61%、28.13%、22.27%。관찰조산부조산、부궁산、태반조박、산후출혈、태인군박、신생인질식、위산인사망급저체중출생인적발생솔현저고우대조조(χ2치분별위13.20、88.44、6.07、8.15、9.31、33.12、4.03、12.60,균P<0.05)。자간전기조잉부조산、부궁산、태반조박、산후출혈、태인출현군박、신생인발생질식、위산인사망급저체중출생인적발생솔명현고우임신기고혈압조,경비교차이유통계학의의(χ2치분별위22.03、49.37、13.63、55.06、20.89、66.25,7.25,19.52,균P<0.05)。결론임신기고혈압종합정질병대모영건강유엄중영향,이차정도월중,대임신결국영향월대。대력보급잉기보건지식,조발현、조진단、조치료,급조공제병정,가유효개선모영예후。
Objective To analyze the influence of different severity of pregnancy-induced hypertension ( PIH) on pregnancy outcomes. Methods A retrospective study was carried out on the pregnancy outcomes of 256 cases with PIH admitted in Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital from December 2008 to January 2013 as observation group and 256 pregnant women selected at the same hospital and period as the control group.The pregnancy outcomes of different groups were analyzed.Results Among the observation group, gestational hypertension, mild preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia occupied 49.61%, 28.13%and 22.27%, respectively.The observation group had higher incidence of prematurity, cesarean section, placental abruption, postpartum hemorrhage, fetal distress, neonatal asphyxia, perinatal mortality and low birth weight than the control group (χ2 value was 13.20, 88.44, 6.07, 8.15, 9.31, 33.12, 4.03 and 12.60, respectively, all P<0.05).Compared with PIH group, the incidence of prematurity, cesarean section, placental abruption, postpartum hemorrhage, fetal distress, neonatal asphyxia, perinatal mortality and low birth weight was significantly higher in preeclampsia group (χ2 value was 22.03, 49.37, 13.63, 55.06, 20.89, 66.25, 7.25 and 19.52, respectively, all P<0.05).Conclusion PIH causes great harm to pregnant women and infants, and the influence on pregnancy outcomes is increasing with the severity of disease.Vigorous popularizing health care knowledge at pregnancy period and early detection, diagnosis, treatment and control can effectively improve the maternal and neonatal prognosis.