雷达学报
雷達學報
뢰체학보
JOURNAL OF RADARS
2014年
5期
591-602
,共12页
激光雷达%合成孔径%成像处理%载机振动
激光雷達%閤成孔徑%成像處理%載機振動
격광뢰체%합성공경%성상처리%재궤진동
Ladar%Synthetic aperture%Imaging processing%Platform vibration
该文研究了单探测器和顺轨双探测器机载合成孔径激光雷达在振动条件下的成像处理问题。根据平台振动在短时间内对成像影响小的特点,基于单探测器激光雷达研究了子孔径成像与相位梯度自聚焦相结合的成像处理方法。为获得方位向长条带图像,分别使用了条带相位梯度自聚焦方法和基于多普勒中心频率估计的子孔径图像拼接方法,并分析比较了二者的性能。针对单探测器激光雷达的不足,提出了基于顺轨双探测器干涉处理的振动相位误差估计与补偿方法。仿真分析结果验证了该文方法的有效性。
該文研究瞭單探測器和順軌雙探測器機載閤成孔徑激光雷達在振動條件下的成像處理問題。根據平檯振動在短時間內對成像影響小的特點,基于單探測器激光雷達研究瞭子孔徑成像與相位梯度自聚焦相結閤的成像處理方法。為穫得方位嚮長條帶圖像,分彆使用瞭條帶相位梯度自聚焦方法和基于多普勒中心頻率估計的子孔徑圖像拼接方法,併分析比較瞭二者的性能。針對單探測器激光雷達的不足,提齣瞭基于順軌雙探測器榦涉處理的振動相位誤差估計與補償方法。倣真分析結果驗證瞭該文方法的有效性。
해문연구료단탐측기화순궤쌍탐측기궤재합성공경격광뢰체재진동조건하적성상처리문제。근거평태진동재단시간내대성상영향소적특점,기우단탐측기격광뢰체연구료자공경성상여상위제도자취초상결합적성상처리방법。위획득방위향장조대도상,분별사용료조대상위제도자취초방법화기우다보륵중심빈솔고계적자공경도상병접방법,병분석비교료이자적성능。침대단탐측기격광뢰체적불족,제출료기우순궤쌍탐측기간섭처리적진동상위오차고계여보상방법。방진분석결과험증료해문방법적유효성。
This study examines the imaging problems in airborne synthetic aperture ladar with single detector and dual detectors along tracks under platform vibration condition. Because platform vibrations affect imaging processing for short intervals negligibly, a method uniting the subaperture imaging and phase gradient autofocus is considered for single-detector ladar. To obtain long stripmap images in azimuth, the stripmap phase gradient autofocus method and the subaperture image mosaic process using Doppler centroid estimation are used. Their performance is analyzed and compared. Considering the shortage of single-detector ladar, a method based on along-track dual-detector interferometric processing is proposed to estimate and compensate for the vibration phase error. The simulation verifies the effectiveness of the proposed methods.