药学与临床研究
藥學與臨床研究
약학여림상연구
PHARMACEUTICAL AND CLINICAL RESEARCH
2014年
5期
476-478
,共3页
药品“零差率”政策%社区居民%用药行为
藥品“零差率”政策%社區居民%用藥行為
약품“령차솔”정책%사구거민%용약행위
Drug zero rate policy%Community residents%Medication behavior
目的：统计分析药品“零差率”政策对社区居民诊疗行为的影响，评价政策的实施效果。方法：采用分层随机抽样的方法，对药品“零差率”政策实施后的901名社区居民进行问卷调查。调查居民对药品“零差率"政策的知晓情况、就医行为的变化、用药行为变化及对此项政策的满意度等。结果：调查对象对基本药物制度有较高的知晓率和支持率，对基本药物制度满意率为91.8%，而对药品“零差率”的知晓率不是很高。结论：药品“零差率”在一定程度上降低了医药费用、使患者在就医的流向上发生了变化。但同时也暴露出一些政策实施过程中的不足，例如宣传力度不够、药品种类和数量不能满足居民的需要。
目的：統計分析藥品“零差率”政策對社區居民診療行為的影響，評價政策的實施效果。方法：採用分層隨機抽樣的方法，對藥品“零差率”政策實施後的901名社區居民進行問捲調查。調查居民對藥品“零差率"政策的知曉情況、就醫行為的變化、用藥行為變化及對此項政策的滿意度等。結果：調查對象對基本藥物製度有較高的知曉率和支持率，對基本藥物製度滿意率為91.8%，而對藥品“零差率”的知曉率不是很高。結論：藥品“零差率”在一定程度上降低瞭醫藥費用、使患者在就醫的流嚮上髮生瞭變化。但同時也暴露齣一些政策實施過程中的不足，例如宣傳力度不夠、藥品種類和數量不能滿足居民的需要。
목적：통계분석약품“령차솔”정책대사구거민진료행위적영향，평개정책적실시효과。방법：채용분층수궤추양적방법，대약품“령차솔”정책실시후적901명사구거민진행문권조사。조사거민대약품“령차솔"정책적지효정황、취의행위적변화、용약행위변화급대차항정책적만의도등。결과：조사대상대기본약물제도유교고적지효솔화지지솔，대기본약물제도만의솔위91.8%，이대약품“령차솔”적지효솔불시흔고。결론：약품“령차솔”재일정정도상강저료의약비용、사환자재취의적류향상발생료변화。단동시야폭로출일사정책실시과정중적불족，례여선전력도불구、약품충류화수량불능만족거민적수요。
Objective: To analyze the changes of community residents' medication behavior by "zero policy" and evaluate the effects of the policy implementation. Methods: Using a stratified random sampling method, nine hundred and one community residents were visited to conduct a questionnaire survey on the awareness of zero rate policy, the changes of seeking doctor and medication behavior, and their satisfaction of this policy. Results: The basic drug system had a high rate of awareness and support, and the overall satisfaction was 91.8%, while the awareness rate of drug zero rate policy was not very high. Conclusion:Implementation of drug zero rate policy, to a certain extent, has reduced medical costs and changed the flow of patients in medical treatment. But it also exposed some deficiencies in the process of policy implementation, such as the need to strengthen the policy advocacy efforts and to increase the type and quantity of drugs to meet the needs of local residents.
