印染助剂
印染助劑
인염조제
TEXTILE AUXILIARIES
2014年
10期
28-33
,共6页
硫化物%滤纸酶活力%酶处理%葡萄糖含量%中心复合试验法
硫化物%濾紙酶活力%酶處理%葡萄糖含量%中心複閤試驗法
류화물%려지매활력%매처리%포도당함량%중심복합시험법
sulfide%cellulase filter paper activity%enzyme treament%glucose content%central compos-ite experiment design
在酸性纤维素酶液中分别加入1%(对溶液质量)的硫脲、硫氰酸钠、亚硫酸钠、亚硫酸氢钠、焦亚硫酸钠、连二亚硫酸钠、硫氢化钠、硫化钠等8种不同的硫化物,在温度40、50、60℃,pH=4.5、5.0、5.5的条件下,根据中心复合试验设计方案测定滤纸酶活力,并用Minitab软件分析各种硫化物对纤维素酶活力的影响.在相同的条件下对纯棉针织物进行酶处理,测定处理前后织物的顶破强力、毛羽去除率、处理残液葡萄糖含量来评价对织物的实际作用效果.结果表明,硫化物的加入可以小幅提高纤维素酶活力、扩大酶的温度和pH作用区间,但除了亚硫酸钠和连二亚硫酸钠外,其他6种硫化物的加入反而降低了织物的除毛效果.
在痠性纖維素酶液中分彆加入1%(對溶液質量)的硫脲、硫氰痠鈉、亞硫痠鈉、亞硫痠氫鈉、焦亞硫痠鈉、連二亞硫痠鈉、硫氫化鈉、硫化鈉等8種不同的硫化物,在溫度40、50、60℃,pH=4.5、5.0、5.5的條件下,根據中心複閤試驗設計方案測定濾紙酶活力,併用Minitab軟件分析各種硫化物對纖維素酶活力的影響.在相同的條件下對純棉針織物進行酶處理,測定處理前後織物的頂破彊力、毛羽去除率、處理殘液葡萄糖含量來評價對織物的實際作用效果.結果錶明,硫化物的加入可以小幅提高纖維素酶活力、擴大酶的溫度和pH作用區間,但除瞭亞硫痠鈉和連二亞硫痠鈉外,其他6種硫化物的加入反而降低瞭織物的除毛效果.
재산성섬유소매액중분별가입1%(대용액질량)적류뇨、류청산납、아류산납、아류산경납、초아류산납、련이아류산납、류경화납、류화납등8충불동적류화물,재온도40、50、60℃,pH=4.5、5.0、5.5적조건하,근거중심복합시험설계방안측정려지매활력,병용Minitab연건분석각충류화물대섬유소매활력적영향.재상동적조건하대순면침직물진행매처리,측정처리전후직물적정파강력、모우거제솔、처리잔액포도당함량래평개대직물적실제작용효과.결과표명,류화물적가입가이소폭제고섬유소매활력、확대매적온도화pH작용구간,단제료아류산납화련이아류산납외,기타6충류화물적가입반이강저료직물적제모효과.
1%(on the mass of acid cellulase solutions) of thiourea, sodium thiocyanate, sodium sulfite, so-dium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium hyposulfite, sodium hydrosulfide and sodium sulfide were added to acid cellulase solutions, respectively. The filter paper enzymatic activities were measured according to cen-tral composite experiment design under 40, 50, 60 ℃ and pH 4.5, 5.0, 5.5. The effects of various sulfides on the enzymatic activities were analyzed by Minitab software. The cotton knitted fabrics were treated with cellu-lase under the same conditions, and the bursting strength, hairiness removal percentage and glucose content of residue liquid were measured to evaluate the practical performance on cotton fabrics. The results showed that the addition of sulfides could slightly enhance the cellulase activity, and widen cellulase working tempera-ture and pH range. However, except sodium sulfite and sodium hyposulfite, the addition of other six sulfides decreased the hairiness removal ability.