CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查急诊患者家属焦虑情绪状况及分析产生因素，为进一步提高门诊护理水平提供依据。方法采用焦虑自评量表，对2012年1月至2012年6月在我院急诊室或接待室等候的患者家属进行问卷调查，并对患者家属心理需求进行分析。结果共收到有效量表125份。患者亲属中的焦虑平均评分（49.39±11.61），高于国内常模，P＜0.01，差异有统计学意义。患者家属中存在焦虑现象66例（52.88%）。按亲属性别、教育水平、职业状况等因素分组，焦虑评分高于国内常模，各组间焦虑评分未见统计学差异。结论急诊患者家属存在焦虑现象，护理人员应该进一步提高质量，采取有效的干预手段，稳定患者家属情绪，积极配合治疗。
목적：조사급진환자가속초필정서상황급분석산생인소，위진일보제고문진호리수평제공의거。방법채용초필자평량표，대2012년1월지2012년6월재아원급진실혹접대실등후적환자가속진행문권조사，병대환자가속심리수구진행분석。결과공수도유효량표125빈。환자친속중적초필평균평분（49.39±11.61），고우국내상모，P＜0.01，차이유통계학의의。환자가속중존재초필현상66례（52.88%）。안친속성별、교육수평、직업상황등인소분조，초필평분고우국내상모，각조간초필평분미견통계학차이。결론급진환자가속존재초필현상，호리인원응해진일보제고질량，채취유효적간예수단，은정환자가속정서，적겁배합치료。
Objective Correlative factors study on the anxiety disorder of the caregivers of the emergency patients ,in order to provide a basis for clinical nursing care. Methods From January 2012 to June 2012 questionnaire of the self- rating anxiety scale(SAS)issued in hospital emergency room or reception room wait for family members of patients. Results 125 effective scales were received. The mean level of anxiety scores in caregivers on the SAS was (49.39 ±11.61). The level of anxiety was significantly higher than normal. In 125 caregivers, 66(52.88%)had been reported that their SAS scores exceeded thresholds for clinical anxiety. Grouped according to the factors of gender, education level, family occupation status, the level of anxiety scores in caregivers were higher than normal, but there was no statistical difference in groups. Conclusion A high level of anxiety disorders existed in caregivers of the emergency patients. the nursing staff should fiexibly implement nursing intervention according to patients and caregivers mental endurance so as to improve the quality of nursing care.