中国医药指南
中國醫藥指南
중국의약지남
CHINA MEDICINE GUIDE
2014年
27期
2-4
,共3页
全血采集%平均流速%影响因素%分析
全血採集%平均流速%影響因素%分析
전혈채집%평균류속%영향인소%분석
Whole blood -collecting%Average fiow velocity%Affecting factors%Analyze
目的：对影响全血采集平均流速的主要因素进行分析，以提高全血采集的效率。方法通过以CompoguardComplete全自动采血混合仪为主体的全血采集监测系统，获取一定时间段内所有全血采集的平均流速，进而分析各因素对其的影响。结果全血采集平均流速（71.79±21.65）mL/min，采血量、采血方式、性别、年龄、采血护士等因素对全血采集平均流速的影响有统计学意义（P＜0.05），而采血环境对全血采集平均流速的影响无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。不同规格采血量中平均流速均值为400mL＞300mL＞200mL，；不同年龄段献血者方面，平均流速均值36岁以上＞36岁以下，其中26~35岁献血者的平均流速均值又＞25岁及以下；男性献血者的平均流速均值大于女性；无组织的随机采血方式的平均流速均值大于有组织的集中采血方式。结论针对影响全血采集平均流速的因素，可采取相应的预防措施，以提高全血采集的效率，减少献血耗费的时间。
目的：對影響全血採集平均流速的主要因素進行分析，以提高全血採集的效率。方法通過以CompoguardComplete全自動採血混閤儀為主體的全血採集鑑測繫統，穫取一定時間段內所有全血採集的平均流速，進而分析各因素對其的影響。結果全血採集平均流速（71.79±21.65）mL/min，採血量、採血方式、性彆、年齡、採血護士等因素對全血採集平均流速的影響有統計學意義（P＜0.05），而採血環境對全血採集平均流速的影響無統計學意義（P＞0.05）。不同規格採血量中平均流速均值為400mL＞300mL＞200mL，；不同年齡段獻血者方麵，平均流速均值36歲以上＞36歲以下，其中26~35歲獻血者的平均流速均值又＞25歲及以下；男性獻血者的平均流速均值大于女性；無組織的隨機採血方式的平均流速均值大于有組織的集中採血方式。結論針對影響全血採集平均流速的因素，可採取相應的預防措施，以提高全血採集的效率，減少獻血耗費的時間。
목적：대영향전혈채집평균류속적주요인소진행분석，이제고전혈채집적효솔。방법통과이CompoguardComplete전자동채혈혼합의위주체적전혈채집감측계통，획취일정시간단내소유전혈채집적평균류속，진이분석각인소대기적영향。결과전혈채집평균류속（71.79±21.65）mL/min，채혈량、채혈방식、성별、년령、채혈호사등인소대전혈채집평균류속적영향유통계학의의（P＜0.05），이채혈배경대전혈채집평균류속적영향무통계학의의（P＞0.05）。불동규격채혈량중평균류속균치위400mL＞300mL＞200mL，；불동년령단헌혈자방면，평균류속균치36세이상＞36세이하，기중26~35세헌혈자적평균류속균치우＞25세급이하；남성헌혈자적평균류속균치대우녀성；무조직적수궤채혈방식적평균류속균치대우유조직적집중채혈방식。결론침대영향전혈채집평균류속적인소，가채취상응적예방조시，이제고전혈채집적효솔，감소헌혈모비적시간。
Objective To analyze the main factors affecting the average blood fiow velocity of whole blood-collecting, and to improve the efficiency of whole blood-collecting. Methods We obtained all the blood fiow velocity of whole blood-collecting samples in a certain period of time through whole blood-collecting monitoring system which is predominantly made of Compoguard Complete automatic blood-collecting mixer, then we analyzed the impact of various factors on average blood fiow velocity. Results The average blood fiow velocity of whole blood-collecting is(71.79±21.65)mL/min, the factors like the volume of blood collected, the way how the blood was collected, gender, age, the nurses who did the blood-collecting have significant impact on the average blood fiow velocity(P<0.05), whereas the blood-collecting environment does not(P>0.05). The order for average blood fiow velocity of different volume of blood collected is 400 mL>300 mL>200 mL, with regard to age, the average blood fiow velocity for those aged over 36 years is greater than those under 36 years, among whom those aged 26-35 years is greater than those aged under 25years, the male blood donors is greater than female donors, unorganized random blood-collecting is greater than organized centralized blood-collecting. Conclusion Precautions which are aimed at factors affecting the blood fiow velocity of whole blood-collecting could be taken to improve the efficiency of whole blood-collecting and reduce the time spent on blood-donating.
