中国医药指南
中國醫藥指南
중국의약지남
CHINA MEDICINE GUIDE
2014年
27期
1-1,2
,共2页
心理科%住院患儿%陪护家长%焦虑%应对措施
心理科%住院患兒%陪護傢長%焦慮%應對措施
심이과%주원환인%배호가장%초필%응대조시
Psychologist%Hospitalized children%Accompany parents%Anxiety%Response measures
目的：分析儿童心理科住院患儿陪护家长出现焦虑状况的原因，并提出相应的应对措施。方法收集我院2013年1月至2013年12月期间诊治的儿童心理科住院患儿陪护家长160例作为研究对象，采用回顾性的方式分析其临床资料，总结陪护家长出现焦虑状况的原因，并提出相应的应对措施。结果研究结果显示，本组家长陪护期间出现焦虑情绪共计95例，占总数的59.38%，出现焦虑情绪的原因主要是担心患儿疾病无法治愈、经济负担、觉得精神病丢人、失去治疗信心、对孩子的期望值不得不降低等；通过对患儿家长实施心理护理、健康教育之后其焦虑状况得到明显的改善，护理前其焦虑评分为（58.27±10.27），护理后焦虑评分为（28.37±5.36），另外55例陪护家长的焦虑评分为（17.29±3.59）。结论儿童心理科住院患儿陪护家长会因为环境原因、心理因素等各方面因素而出现焦虑状况，降低了治疗和护理依从性，对陪护家长及时进行心理护理和健康教育能有效改善其焦虑状况，值得在临床应用上推广。
目的：分析兒童心理科住院患兒陪護傢長齣現焦慮狀況的原因，併提齣相應的應對措施。方法收集我院2013年1月至2013年12月期間診治的兒童心理科住院患兒陪護傢長160例作為研究對象，採用迴顧性的方式分析其臨床資料，總結陪護傢長齣現焦慮狀況的原因，併提齣相應的應對措施。結果研究結果顯示，本組傢長陪護期間齣現焦慮情緒共計95例，佔總數的59.38%，齣現焦慮情緒的原因主要是擔心患兒疾病無法治愈、經濟負擔、覺得精神病丟人、失去治療信心、對孩子的期望值不得不降低等；通過對患兒傢長實施心理護理、健康教育之後其焦慮狀況得到明顯的改善，護理前其焦慮評分為（58.27±10.27），護理後焦慮評分為（28.37±5.36），另外55例陪護傢長的焦慮評分為（17.29±3.59）。結論兒童心理科住院患兒陪護傢長會因為環境原因、心理因素等各方麵因素而齣現焦慮狀況，降低瞭治療和護理依從性，對陪護傢長及時進行心理護理和健康教育能有效改善其焦慮狀況，值得在臨床應用上推廣。
목적：분석인동심이과주원환인배호가장출현초필상황적원인，병제출상응적응대조시。방법수집아원2013년1월지2013년12월기간진치적인동심이과주원환인배호가장160례작위연구대상，채용회고성적방식분석기림상자료，총결배호가장출현초필상황적원인，병제출상응적응대조시。결과연구결과현시，본조가장배호기간출현초필정서공계95례，점총수적59.38%，출현초필정서적원인주요시담심환인질병무법치유、경제부담、각득정신병주인、실거치료신심、대해자적기망치불득불강저등；통과대환인가장실시심리호리、건강교육지후기초필상황득도명현적개선，호리전기초필평분위（58.27±10.27），호리후초필평분위（28.37±5.36），령외55례배호가장적초필평분위（17.29±3.59）。결론인동심이과주원환인배호가장회인위배경원인、심리인소등각방면인소이출현초필상황，강저료치료화호리의종성，대배호가장급시진행심리호리화건강교육능유효개선기초필상황，치득재림상응용상추엄。
Objective To analyze causes of children's mental hospital nursing of children parents anxiety status, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures. Methods In our hospital from January 2013 to December 2013 year children's psychology department 160 cases of hospitalized children with parents as the research object, using theretrospective analysis of clinical data of the way, summarize the cause ofaccompanying parents anxiety status, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures. Results The results showed that, during the term of this group of parents accompanying appear anxiety in 95 cases, accounting for 59.38% of the total, cause of anxiety is mainly concerned with disease is incurable, economic burden, feel shame, lose confidence in the treatmentof mental illness, the children's expectations to reduce and so on; improved obviously after implementation psychological nursing, health education forparents of children with anxiety status, nursing before the anxiety scores for(58.27±10.27), anxiety score was(28.37±5.36), another 55 cases accompanying parents anxiety score was(17.29±3.59). Conclusion The nursing of children parents because of various factors for environmental reasons, psychological factors and anxiety of hospitalized children psychology department, reduces the treatment and nursing compliance, toaccompany the parents timely psychological nursing and health education can effectively improve the anxiety, worthy of promotion in clinical application.
