连云港师范高等专科学校学报
連雲港師範高等專科學校學報
련운항사범고등전과학교학보
JOURNAL OF LIANYUNGANG TEACHERS COLLEGE
2014年
3期
88-91
,共4页
中小学生%视力不良%比较分析
中小學生%視力不良%比較分析
중소학생%시력불량%비교분석
primary and secondary school students%poor vision%comparative analysis
依据2013年度连云港市6-17岁中小学生体质健康监测资料,分析13381名中小学生视力状况,连云港市中小学生视力不良检出率为58.7%。其中,在校男生视力不良检出率为56.3%,女生视力不良检出率为61.2%,女生高于男生(x2=33.959,P<0.01);城市学生视力不良检出率为63.6%,乡村学生视力不良检出率为52.6%,城市高于乡村(x2=164.506,P<0.01)。随着年龄段的增高,学生视力不良检出率呈现上升趋势(x2=2051.043,P<0.01)。与2010年相比,视力不良检出率上升了2.3个百分点。连云港市中小学生的视力状况不容乐观,视力不良检出率及重度视力不良构成比例均随着年龄的增长、年龄段的增高,学习年限的增加呈现明显的上升趋势。
依據2013年度連雲港市6-17歲中小學生體質健康鑑測資料,分析13381名中小學生視力狀況,連雲港市中小學生視力不良檢齣率為58.7%。其中,在校男生視力不良檢齣率為56.3%,女生視力不良檢齣率為61.2%,女生高于男生(x2=33.959,P<0.01);城市學生視力不良檢齣率為63.6%,鄉村學生視力不良檢齣率為52.6%,城市高于鄉村(x2=164.506,P<0.01)。隨著年齡段的增高,學生視力不良檢齣率呈現上升趨勢(x2=2051.043,P<0.01)。與2010年相比,視力不良檢齣率上升瞭2.3箇百分點。連雲港市中小學生的視力狀況不容樂觀,視力不良檢齣率及重度視力不良構成比例均隨著年齡的增長、年齡段的增高,學習年限的增加呈現明顯的上升趨勢。
의거2013년도련운항시6-17세중소학생체질건강감측자료,분석13381명중소학생시력상황,련운항시중소학생시력불량검출솔위58.7%。기중,재교남생시력불량검출솔위56.3%,녀생시력불량검출솔위61.2%,녀생고우남생(x2=33.959,P<0.01);성시학생시력불량검출솔위63.6%,향촌학생시력불량검출솔위52.6%,성시고우향촌(x2=164.506,P<0.01)。수착년령단적증고,학생시력불량검출솔정현상승추세(x2=2051.043,P<0.01)。여2010년상비,시력불량검출솔상승료2.3개백분점。련운항시중소학생적시력상황불용악관,시력불량검출솔급중도시력불량구성비례균수착년령적증장、년령단적증고,학습년한적증가정현명현적상승추세。
According to the physical health monitoring data of the primary and secondary school students in Lianyungang in 2013 ,the paper analyzed the vision condition of 13381students .The results showed the poor vision rate total was 58 .7% . To be specific ,schoolboys’ poor vision detection rate was 56 .3% while schoolgirls’ poor vision detection rate was 61 .2% . Girls poor vision rate was higher than·boys (x2 =33 .959 ,P<0 .01 );City students’ poor vision detection rate is 63 .6%while Rural students’ poor vision detection rate is 52 .6% .City students score higher than?rural students (x2=164 .506 , P<0 .01) .With the increasing of age ,students poor vision detection rate showed a rising trend(x2 =2051 .043 ,P<0 . 01 ) .Compared with that of 2010 ,the the poor vision rate increased .The situation of the primary and secondary school stu-dents’ vision condition is not optimistic .The poor vision detection rate and the severely visually impaired composition prop-ortion presents an obvious rising trend with the growth of the age and the increasing length of learning .