中国中医药信息杂志
中國中醫藥信息雜誌
중국중의약신식잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INFORMATION ON TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
2014年
10期
22-25
,共4页
曲建宁%王济%赵亚%熊卫国%方程%戴竞%孙淑娴%王琦%魏少敏
麯建寧%王濟%趙亞%熊衛國%方程%戴競%孫淑嫻%王琦%魏少敏
곡건저%왕제%조아%웅위국%방정%대경%손숙한%왕기%위소민
中医体质%皮肤状态%城市女性%横断面研究
中醫體質%皮膚狀態%城市女性%橫斷麵研究
중의체질%피부상태%성시녀성%횡단면연구
TCM constitutional type%skin condition%urban female%cross-sectional study
目的:研究面部皮肤状态与中医体质类型的相关性,为从中医体质角度指导皮肤养护、增进皮肤健康提供新方法。方法在9个省会城市和直辖市招募女性志愿者2241名,以网络问卷的方式对受访者进行调查。体质类型判定依照中华中医药学会《中医体质分类与判定》标准进行,面部皮肤测评针对肤色、光泽度、细腻程度、水润度、紧致程度、弹性、均匀程度等指标进行评分;将皮肤状态按1~3、4~6、7~9分进行分组,比较不同分值的体质构成差异。结果被调查者中阳虚质、平和质最多;肤色偏黄者最多,其次为偏白、偏黑、偏红者;皮肤状态评分1~3分者中,阳虚质最多,气郁质次之;4~6分者中阳虚质和平和质均较多;得分7~9分者中平和质最多。结论平和质者各项皮肤指标得分均最高,偏颇体质会影响皮肤指标得分,对中国城市女性面部皮肤指标影响较大的体质类型是阳虚质和气郁质。
目的:研究麵部皮膚狀態與中醫體質類型的相關性,為從中醫體質角度指導皮膚養護、增進皮膚健康提供新方法。方法在9箇省會城市和直轄市招募女性誌願者2241名,以網絡問捲的方式對受訪者進行調查。體質類型判定依照中華中醫藥學會《中醫體質分類與判定》標準進行,麵部皮膚測評針對膚色、光澤度、細膩程度、水潤度、緊緻程度、彈性、均勻程度等指標進行評分;將皮膚狀態按1~3、4~6、7~9分進行分組,比較不同分值的體質構成差異。結果被調查者中暘虛質、平和質最多;膚色偏黃者最多,其次為偏白、偏黑、偏紅者;皮膚狀態評分1~3分者中,暘虛質最多,氣鬱質次之;4~6分者中暘虛質和平和質均較多;得分7~9分者中平和質最多。結論平和質者各項皮膚指標得分均最高,偏頗體質會影響皮膚指標得分,對中國城市女性麵部皮膚指標影響較大的體質類型是暘虛質和氣鬱質。
목적:연구면부피부상태여중의체질류형적상관성,위종중의체질각도지도피부양호、증진피부건강제공신방법。방법재9개성회성시화직할시초모녀성지원자2241명,이망락문권적방식대수방자진행조사。체질류형판정의조중화중의약학회《중의체질분류여판정》표준진행,면부피부측평침대부색、광택도、세니정도、수윤도、긴치정도、탄성、균균정도등지표진행평분;장피부상태안1~3、4~6、7~9분진행분조,비교불동분치적체질구성차이。결과피조사자중양허질、평화질최다;부색편황자최다,기차위편백、편흑、편홍자;피부상태평분1~3분자중,양허질최다,기욱질차지;4~6분자중양허질화평화질균교다;득분7~9분자중평화질최다。결론평화질자각항피부지표득분균최고,편파체질회영향피부지표득분,대중국성시녀성면부피부지표영향교대적체질류형시양허질화기욱질。
Objective To study the relationship between facial skin conditions and TCM constitutional types; To provide new means and methods for guidance of skin conservation and skin health improvement from the aspect of constitutional types. Methods Totally 2241 female volunteers in nine provincial capital cities and municipalities participated in this research, and were investigated by web questionnaire. Constitutional types were determined according to the“Classification and Judgment of TCM Constitutional Types”standard issued by China Association of Chinese Medicine. Skin color, glossiness, delicate degree, moistness, firmness, resilience, uniformity and other indicators were scored. Skin conditions were classified into three groups:1-3 score group, 4-6 score group, and 7-9 score group, and the constitutional differences among each group were compared. Results Yang-deficiency and mild constitutional types accounted for the largest proportion. Yellowish skin color accounted for the largest proportion, and the next were white, dark and reddish. Yang-deficiency constitutional type accounted for the largest proportion in 1-3 score group, and the second was Qi-stagnation; Yang-deficiency and mild constitutional types accounted for the largest proportion in 4-6 score group; mild constitutional type accounted for the largest proportion in 7-9 score group. Conclusion People with mild constitutional type got highest score in every skin index, while biased constitutional types influenced the score in varied degrees. The constitutional types which influenced Chinese urban females’ facial skin index more were Yang-deficiency and Qi-stagnation constitutional types.