CAJ | 학술논문

我国传统社会追求土地与农民结合，在家族中进行群体协作。新中国农村制度设计注重克服土地私有弊端，避免重复王朝衰落周期律，以农村集体替代家族协作功能。农村改革之后确定“统分结合”的双层经营体制，进而对于承包经营权实现物权化塑造，乡镇企业兴起探索了农村发展的新途径。当前，土地流转和规模经营中，既要兑现农民公民权益与国民待遇，又要保护农民成员权益。
아국전통사회추구토지여농민결합，재가족중진행군체협작。신중국농촌제도설계주중극복토지사유폐단，피면중복왕조쇠락주기률，이농촌집체체대가족협작공능。농촌개혁지후학정“통분결합”적쌍층경영체제，진이대우승포경영권실현물권화소조，향진기업흥기탐색료농촌발전적신도경。당전，토지류전화규모경영중，기요태현농민공민권익여국민대우，우요보호농민성원권익。
The farmer and the land are combined in traditional society of China,people group cooperate each other in the family. The rural system design pay attention to overcome the drawbacks of land private in new china,and avoid du-plication of dynasty fading periodic law,furthermore ,take the rural collective instead of family collaboration features. Af-ter the rural reform,goverment determine to build the management system of"unified",the township enterprises set out to find a new way for rural development. At present,we explore the development mode of diversification and fulfill inde-pendent innovation.