CAJ | 학술논문

感恩是人们在接受某种有价值的恩惠时或者感知非人际资源时产生的一种即时性的积极情绪体验；负债感是接受恩惠时产生的伴随偿还义务的一种觉醒和焦虑的消极情绪状态。感恩和负债感都是对接受恩惠的情绪回应，但在情绪效价、存在范围以及所导致的行为倾向方面不同。施恩者的动机、恩惠的价值以及受恩者的自我意识和动机系统会导致受恩者感恩和负债感情绪体验差异性。未来研究应该进一步探索影响受恩者情绪体验差异性的其他潜在因素。
감은시인문재접수모충유개치적은혜시혹자감지비인제자원시산생적일충즉시성적적겁정서체험；부채감시접수은혜시산생적반수상환의무적일충각성화초필적소겁정서상태。감은화부채감도시대접수은혜적정서회응，단재정서효개、존재범위이급소도치적행위경향방면불동。시은자적동궤、은혜적개치이급수은자적자아의식화동궤계통회도치수은자감은화부채감정서체험차이성。미래연구응해진일보탐색영향수은자정서체험차이성적기타잠재인소。
Gratitude is an immediate positive emotion when people receive favors or feel impersonal resources. In-debtedness is defined as a feeling that one ought to repay a benefactor for favors associated with arousal and anxiety. Grat-itude and indebtedness are emotional responses to a favor,but they are different in emotional valence,existence range and behavioral tendency. Beneficiaryˊs emotion to a favor is affected by benefactorˊs motivation,favorˊvalue,beneficiaryˊs self-consciousness and motivation system. Future studies should further explore the other potential factors influencing emo-tional responses to a favor.