CAJ | 학술논문

成瘾行为是指试图通过吸毒或进行某些活动人工改变自己的心理状态，逃避现实生活的一种行为。通过逃避方式的不同，分为有药理学，化学药物，非化学药物和行为成瘾。近些年来，研究者主要致力于非药物成瘾的研究，就是行为模式代替化学药物作为依赖。在俄罗斯，第一个提出将非药物成瘾进行分类的是科罗连珂(Korolenko)。他直接指出非药物成瘾如：赌博、人际关系成瘾、性爱成瘾、逃避成瘾、工作狂、消费成瘾、焦急成瘾、中间物质成瘾，包括嗜吃。除了上述所说的成瘾类型之外，还有对电脑和网络有各种依赖，对运动锻炼和其他事物成瘾。
성은행위시지시도통과흡독혹진행모사활동인공개변자기적심리상태，도피현실생활적일충행위。통과도피방식적불동，분위유약이학，화학약물，비화학약물화행위성은。근사년래，연구자주요치력우비약물성은적연구，취시행위모식대체화학약물작위의뢰。재아라사，제일개제출장비약물성은진행분류적시과라련가(Korolenko)。타직접지출비약물성은여：도박、인제관계성은、성애성은、도피성은、공작광、소비성은、초급성은、중간물질성은，포괄기흘。제료상술소설적성은류형지외，환유대전뇌화망락유각충의뢰，대운동단련화기타사물성은。
Addictive behavior is an attempt to escape real life by means of artificial changing one's own psychical state by taking drugs or performing certain activities. Depending on the means of the escape, pharmacological or chemical and nonchemical or behavioral addictions may be distinguished. During recent years, researchers focused their attention on nonchemical addictions, in which a behavioral pattern becomes an object of dependence instead of a psychoactive substance. In Russia, the first classification of nonchemical addictions was suggested by Korolenko. He pointed out direct nonchemical addictions, such as gambling, addiction of relationships between individuals, sexual and love addiction, avoidance addiction, ergomania, overspending addiction, and urgent addiction and intermediate addictions, including eating addiction, i.e., either overeating or starvation, which involve biochemical mechanisms. In addition to the above mentioned types of addictions, a substantial number of other nonchemical addictions have been described. Some of them are various dependences on computers or the Internet,addiction to exercises or sports,and others.