化学与生物工程
化學與生物工程
화학여생물공정
CHEMISTRY & BIOENGINEERING
2014年
10期
29-31,50
,共4页
赵志勇%蒋少芳%黄道战%朱守记
趙誌勇%蔣少芳%黃道戰%硃守記
조지용%장소방%황도전%주수기
气相色谱法%2,3-二羟基-1,8-桉树脑%溶解度%萃取%分配比
氣相色譜法%2,3-二羥基-1,8-桉樹腦%溶解度%萃取%分配比
기상색보법%2,3-이간기-1,8-안수뇌%용해도%췌취%분배비
gas chromatography%2,3-dihydroxy-1,8-cineole%solubility%extraction%distribution ratio
采用气相色谱法测定2,3-二羟基-1,8-桉树脑在不同有机溶剂中的溶解度及在有机溶剂/水两相体系中的分配比,为设计该化合物的萃取分离工艺提供依据。结果表明:2,3-二羟基-1,8-桉树脑易溶于水、二氯甲烷和三氯甲烷,可溶于乙酸乙酯、1,2-二氯乙烷和α-蒎烯(25℃时的溶解度分别为26.1 g·L-1、24.9 g·L-1和14.9 g·L-1),难溶于石油醚、环己烷等非极性有机溶剂;有机溶剂种类、温度、油水体积比对分配比有较大的影响;以二氯甲烷和三氯甲烷为有机溶剂,在温度为35℃、油水体积比为1.0的条件下,2,3-二羟基-1,8-桉树脑的分配比分别为16.3和10.3。
採用氣相色譜法測定2,3-二羥基-1,8-桉樹腦在不同有機溶劑中的溶解度及在有機溶劑/水兩相體繫中的分配比,為設計該化閤物的萃取分離工藝提供依據。結果錶明:2,3-二羥基-1,8-桉樹腦易溶于水、二氯甲烷和三氯甲烷,可溶于乙痠乙酯、1,2-二氯乙烷和α-蒎烯(25℃時的溶解度分彆為26.1 g·L-1、24.9 g·L-1和14.9 g·L-1),難溶于石油醚、環己烷等非極性有機溶劑;有機溶劑種類、溫度、油水體積比對分配比有較大的影響;以二氯甲烷和三氯甲烷為有機溶劑,在溫度為35℃、油水體積比為1.0的條件下,2,3-二羥基-1,8-桉樹腦的分配比分彆為16.3和10.3。
채용기상색보법측정2,3-이간기-1,8-안수뇌재불동유궤용제중적용해도급재유궤용제/수량상체계중적분배비,위설계해화합물적췌취분리공예제공의거。결과표명:2,3-이간기-1,8-안수뇌역용우수、이록갑완화삼록갑완,가용우을산을지、1,2-이록을완화α-파희(25℃시적용해도분별위26.1 g·L-1、24.9 g·L-1화14.9 g·L-1),난용우석유미、배기완등비겁성유궤용제;유궤용제충류、온도、유수체적비대분배비유교대적영향;이이록갑완화삼록갑완위유궤용제,재온도위35℃、유수체적비위1.0적조건하,2,3-이간기-1,8-안수뇌적분배비분별위16.3화10.3。
To provide a process for separating 2,3-dihydroxy-1,8-cineole from aqueous solution by solvent extraction method,the solubility of 2,3-dihydroxy-1,8-cineole in different organic solvents and its distribution ratio in organic-aqueous biphasic system were measured by gas chromatography.Results showed that 2,3-di-hydroxy-1 ,8-cineole was freely soluble in water,dichloromethane and chloroform;soluble in ethyl acetate,1 ,2-dichloroethane andα-pinene,the solubility at 25 ℃ were 26.1 g·L-1,24.9 g·L-1 and 14.9 g·L-1,respec-tively;hardly soluble in non-polar organic solvents such as petroleum ether and cyclohexane.The organic sol-vent type,temperature and volume ratio of organic solvent to water had obvious effect on distribution ratio of 2, 3-dihydroxy-1 ,8-cineole.Using dichloromethane or chloroform as organic solvent,when the temperature was 35 ℃,the volume ratio of organic solvent to water was 1.0,the distribution ratio of 2,3-dihydroxy-1,8-cineole were 16.3 and 10.3,respectively.