CAJ | 학술논문

为了解不同栽培方式和同一栽培方式下柞树品种的有关特性，进行了麻栎、栓皮栎、槲栎和锐齿槲栎4个柞树品种大棚和露地栽培的对比试验。结果表明：不同柞树品种在大棚栽培条件下的生长发育、叶片性状、产量性状和养蚕成绩等指标均显著优于露地栽培；在相同栽培条件下，柞树品种的生育期从早到晚依次为槲栎＞锐齿槲栎＞麻栎＞栓皮栎，产叶量和养蚕成绩麻栎和栓皮栎优于槲栎和锐齿槲栎，以麻栎最优；栽培环境与柞树品种互作，以大棚栽培麻栎的产叶量和养蚕成绩最优。
위료해불동재배방식화동일재배방식하작수품충적유관특성，진행료마력、전피력、곡력화예치곡력4개작수품충대붕화로지재배적대비시험。결과표명：불동작수품충재대붕재배조건하적생장발육、협편성상、산량성상화양잠성적등지표균현저우우로지재배；재상동재배조건하，작수품충적생육기종조도만의차위곡력＞예치곡력＞마력＞전피력，산협량화양잠성적마력화전피력우우곡력화예치곡력，이마력최우；재배배경여작수품충호작，이대붕재배마력적산협량화양잠성적최우。
In order to understand relative traits of oak under different cultivation patterns,comparison test for cultivars sawtooth oak, cork oak,oriental oak, and Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata were conducted in greenhouse and open-field.The results showed that the indexes of growth and development, leaf trait,yield trait,and rearing performance for silkworms of all the cultivars under greenhouse were higher than open-field. The early-late order of growth stage were oriental oak > Q. aliena var. acuteserrata>sawtooth oak>cork oak under individual cultivation.Sawtooth oak and cork oak were better than oriental oak and Q.aliena var acuteserrata in terms of leaf yield and rearing performance for silkworms,sawtooth oak was the best among them.For the interaction of 2-factor cultivation environment and variety, sawtooth oak was the best on leaf yield and rearing performance for silkworms under greenhouse cultivation.