CAJ | 학술논문

为探明贵定当地茶种鸟王种与引进福鼎种茶叶中的化学成分差异，进一步提升鸟王种茶叶品质，选取种植在同一自然条件、不同茶叶等级、不同采摘时期的贵定鸟王种，以福鼎茶为对照，利用高效液相法测定两种茶叶中的氨基酸、咖啡因和儿茶素类含量，并分析其茶叶品质指标特征及差异。结果表明：两种茶叶中茶氨酸含量均显示出秋茶＞春茶＞夏茶的规律；鸟王种无论是嫩叶还是老叶，儿茶素没食子酸的含量均高于同等级福鼎种的含量，没食子儿茶素没食子酸、表没食子儿茶素和表儿茶素3种化合物（酯型儿茶素类）之和在鸟王种嫩叶、老叶和福鼎种嫩叶、老叶中的总含量分别为3430．16μg/g、2085．75μg/g和2964．10μg/g、1689．34μg/g，鸟王种儿茶素类（酯型儿茶素类）含量高于福鼎种；微量元素和氨基酸等没有明显差异。
위탐명귀정당지다충조왕충여인진복정충다협중적화학성분차이，진일보제승조왕충다협품질，선취충식재동일자연조건、불동다협등급、불동채적시기적귀정조왕충，이복정다위대조，이용고효액상법측정량충다협중적안기산、가배인화인다소류함량，병분석기다협품질지표특정급차이。결과표명：량충다협중다안산함량균현시출추다＞춘다＞하다적규률；조왕충무론시눈협환시로협，인다소몰식자산적함량균고우동등급복정충적함량，몰식자인다소몰식자산、표몰식자인다소화표인다소3충화합물（지형인다소류）지화재조왕충눈협、로협화복정충눈협、로협중적총함량분별위3430．16μg/g、2085．75μg/g화2964．10μg/g、1689．34μg/g，조왕충인다소류（지형인다소류）함량고우복정충；미량원소화안기산등몰유명현차이。
The amino acid,caffeine and catechin content of Niaowang tea and Fuding tea with different grade at different picking stage under the same natural condition was determined by HPLC and difference in main chemical components between two teas was analyzed to further improve quality of Niaowang tea. The results showed that the theanine content in two teas is Autumn tea Spring tea Summer tea and content of catechinic gallic acid in young and adult leaves of Niaowang tea is higher than Fuding tea with the same grade.Total content of gallocatechinic gallic acid,epigallocatechin and epicatechin in young and adult leaves of Niaowang tea and Fuding tea is 3 430.16 μg/g,2 085.75 μg/g,2 964.10μg/g and 1 689.34 μg/g respectively.The catechins content of Niaoang tea is higher than Fuding tea but there is no significant difference in microelements and amino acid between Niaowang tea and Fuding tea.