CAJ | 학술논문

为了更好地利用不同农作物秸秆，开展了稻草、玉米秸、麦草、蔬菜瓜果残茬等秸秆生物反应堆技术研究。研究结果表明，用玉米秸秆、稻草、麦草和蔬菜瓜果残茬设置内置式生物反应堆，均能明显地提高地温、增加设施大棚内CO2浓度、提高重茬西瓜的抗病性、提早上市期、增加西瓜中心糖含量、提高西瓜的食用品质，同时极显著提高西瓜产量，其中玉米秸秆提高效果最好，稻草效果次之，麦草和蔬菜瓜果残茬效果相仿。
위료경호지이용불동농작물갈간，개전료도초、옥미갈、맥초、소채과과잔치등갈간생물반응퇴기술연구。연구결과표명，용옥미갈간、도초、맥초화소채과과잔치설치내치식생물반응퇴，균능명현지제고지온、증가설시대붕내CO2농도、제고중치서과적항병성、제조상시기、증가서과중심당함량、제고서과적식용품질，동시겁현저제고서과산량，기중옥미갈간제고효과최호，도초효과차지，맥초화소채과과잔치효과상방。
In order to make better use of different kinds of crop straw, we carried out the study on technology of biological reactor with rice straw, maize straw, wheat straw and vegetable and fruit residue. The results showed that the four kinds of built-in straw biological reactor increased soil temperature, atmospheric CO2 concentrations in sheds and central sugar content, and improved the disease resistance and edible quality of continuous cropping watermelon, in addition, extremely increased the watermelon yield and made the harvest time of watermelon earlier. Among the four biological reactors, the one using maize straw had the best improving effects, and followed by that using rice straw, while the two using wheat straw and vegetable and fruit residue had similar effects.