中国林业经济
中國林業經濟
중국임업경제
CHINA FORESTRY ECONOMY
2014年
4期
38-42
,共5页
俄罗斯%木质林产品%进出口贸易%中俄
俄囉斯%木質林產品%進齣口貿易%中俄
아라사%목질림산품%진출구무역%중아
Russia%timber products%import and export trade%China and Russia
首先，分析了2000-2012年中国对俄罗斯木质林产品进口贸易和出口贸易的变动情况；其次，从俄罗斯调整林业产业政策、提高原木出口关税、实施新森林法、加入WTO、扩大森林认证面积等方面分析中俄木质林产品贸易面临的挑战和机遇；最后，提出加强中俄政府合作、拓展木材来源区域、鼓励森林资源合作开发、建立木材合法性联合认定体系的对策建议。
首先，分析瞭2000-2012年中國對俄囉斯木質林產品進口貿易和齣口貿易的變動情況；其次，從俄囉斯調整林業產業政策、提高原木齣口關稅、實施新森林法、加入WTO、擴大森林認證麵積等方麵分析中俄木質林產品貿易麵臨的挑戰和機遇；最後，提齣加彊中俄政府閤作、拓展木材來源區域、鼓勵森林資源閤作開髮、建立木材閤法性聯閤認定體繫的對策建議。
수선，분석료2000-2012년중국대아라사목질림산품진구무역화출구무역적변동정황；기차，종아라사조정임업산업정책、제고원목출구관세、실시신삼림법、가입WTO、확대삼림인증면적등방면분석중아목질림산품무역면림적도전화궤우；최후，제출가강중아정부합작、탁전목재래원구역、고려삼림자원합작개발、건립목재합법성연합인정체계적대책건의。
As Russia is making numerous adjustments in its forestry, timber trade between China and Russia will certainly be affected. First of all, this thesis analyzes the changes of import trade and export trade in wood forest products between China and Russia from 2000 to 2012. Then, both challenges and opportunities will be discussed under the context of Russia’s adjustments in forestry policies, raised export duties, new forestry laws, accession to the WTO, and strengthened forest certification system. At last are suggestions of strengthening Sino-Russia cooperation, expanding sources of timber resources, encouraging joint development of forest resources, and establishing joint certification system for timber from legitimate sources.
