CAJ | 학술논문

北京市地面沉降监测工作在新世纪发展较快，目前已经形成了由基岩标-分层标监测、精密水准测量、GPS测量、InSAR监测和区域地下水动态监测一体的监测系统，在地面沉降灾害监测、机理研究、灾害防治等方面均取得长足发展。本文从基础研究、地下水控采、法治建设、区域联动和多部门配合、线路工程地面沉降防控等多个方面对北京市地面沉降的防治工作进行了探讨，指出：多个途径控制地下水超采问题，是从源头上防治地面沉降的根本方法；法治建设是地面沉降防治工作的制度保障；区域联动和多部门配合是地面沉降防治工作的必然趋势；高速铁路等线路工程是地面沉降防治工作的重点和突破口。
북경시지면침강감측공작재신세기발전교쾌，목전이경형성료유기암표-분층표감측、정밀수준측량、GPS측량、InSAR감측화구역지하수동태감측일체적감측계통，재지면침강재해감측、궤리연구、재해방치등방면균취득장족발전。본문종기출연구、지하수공채、법치건설、구역련동화다부문배합、선로공정지면침강방공등다개방면대북경시지면침강적방치공작진행료탐토，지출：다개도경공제지하수초채문제，시종원두상방치지면침강적근본방법；법치건설시지면침강방치공작적제도보장；구역련동화다부문배합시지면침강방치공작적필연추세；고속철로등선로공정시지면침강방치공작적중점화돌파구。
Land subsidence monitoring in Beijing has developed rapidly since the turn of the century. Currently, the land subsidence monitoring system comprises bedrock benchmarks, step benchmarks, precise leveling, GPS measurements, interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) monitoring, and regional groundwater monitoring techniques. The data gathered by this network has facilitated substantial advances in land subsidence monitoring, research into the associated mechanisms, and disaster prevention. In this paper, we discuss basic research, groundwater control, construction law, regional linkages, multi-sectoral cooperation, line engineering, and other aspects of land subsidence prevention and treatment. We find that the control of groundwater is the most important element in the prevention and control of land subsidence. The construction law is the system that wil guarantee the prevention and control of land subsidence. Regional linkages and multi-department cooperation are also significant components of land subsidence prevention and control work. Management of the high-speed railway line project wil be a key element in the prevention and control of future land subsidence in Beijing.