CAJ | 학술논문

根据对青岛市城阳区436名农民工的调查，分析了农民工社会心态存在的问题：农民工群体的身份认同感低；社会公平感偏低；生活满意度低；幸福感不高；职业期望值偏高。农民工社会心态问题的成因是多方面的，有城市社会隐性排斥、农民工群体的社会心理冲突、农民工自身文化资本不高等原因。从社会工作的视角提出了解决农民工社会心态问题的对策：践行社会行政理念，为农民工群体表达利益诉求；进一步发展服务于农民工群体的社会服务机构，拓展社会服务平台；为农民工群体提供小组社会工作服务、社区社会工作服务和个案社会工作服务，解决现实问题。
근거대청도시성양구436명농민공적조사，분석료농민공사회심태존재적문제：농민공군체적신빈인동감저；사회공평감편저；생활만의도저；행복감불고；직업기망치편고。농민공사회심태문제적성인시다방면적，유성시사회은성배척、농민공군체적사회심리충돌、농민공자신문화자본불고등원인。종사회공작적시각제출료해결농민공사회심태문제적대책：천행사회행정이념，위농민공군체표체이익소구；진일보발전복무우농민공군체적사회복무궤구，탁전사회복무평태；위농민공군체제공소조사회공작복무、사구사회공작복무화개안사회공작복무，해결현실문제。
According to the survey of 436 migrant workers in Chengyang district of Qingdao ,this paper analyzes the problems of low sense of personal identification ,low social fairness ,low life satisfaction ,low sense of happiness and high career expectation existing in the migrant workers'social mentality .The causes of these problems are various , such as recessive exclusion to migrant workers in cities ,migrant workers'social psychological conflict ,and their low cultural capital .From the perspective of social work ,the countermeasures to solve the problems of migrant workers'social mentality are put forward ,such as to practice the social administrative ideas to meet migrant workers'demands for profits,further develop social service agencies for migrant workers to expand social service platform ,and provide team social work services ,community social work services and case social work services for migrant workers to solve practical problems .