浙江师范大学学报(社会科学版)
浙江師範大學學報(社會科學版)
절강사범대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
5期
95-100
,共6页
杜能%农业区位论%孤立国%圈境%运输费用
杜能%農業區位論%孤立國%圈境%運輸費用
두능%농업구위론%고입국%권경%운수비용
von Thunen%agricultural location theory%the isolated state%ring%transportation costs
杜能通过一系列假设条件,把研究对象确定为一个与世隔绝的孤立国。在此基础上,建立同心圆模式,提出孤立国全境的生产布局以城市为中心,由内向外依次排列着六个不同圈境,每个圈境都有自己的主要产品,以及相应的耕作制度。决定各圈境农业土地利用和经营方式的,除了土地资源的性质外,更主要的是它与农产品市场之间的距离。杜能由此创建的农业区位论对后来的区位论产生了深刻影响,但也存在偏离实际和某些观点前后矛盾等问题。
杜能通過一繫列假設條件,把研究對象確定為一箇與世隔絕的孤立國。在此基礎上,建立同心圓模式,提齣孤立國全境的生產佈跼以城市為中心,由內嚮外依次排列著六箇不同圈境,每箇圈境都有自己的主要產品,以及相應的耕作製度。決定各圈境農業土地利用和經營方式的,除瞭土地資源的性質外,更主要的是它與農產品市場之間的距離。杜能由此創建的農業區位論對後來的區位論產生瞭深刻影響,但也存在偏離實際和某些觀點前後矛盾等問題。
두능통과일계렬가설조건,파연구대상학정위일개여세격절적고입국。재차기출상,건립동심원모식,제출고입국전경적생산포국이성시위중심,유내향외의차배렬착륙개불동권경,매개권경도유자기적주요산품,이급상응적경작제도。결정각권경농업토지이용화경영방식적,제료토지자원적성질외,경주요적시타여농산품시장지간적거리。두능유차창건적농업구위론대후래적구위론산생료심각영향,단야존재편리실제화모사관점전후모순등문제。
Through a series of assumptions , von Thunen identified the research subject as an isolated state .On this basis , he built a concentric circle model , and argued that the distribution of production of the i-solated state centered around the city , and from the inner to the outer there were 6 rings, each had its own main products and the corresponding tillage systems .What determined the agricultural land use and manage-ment mode in the ring was the distance from the market and different kind of products in addition to the nature of land resource .Von Thunen ’ s agricultural location theory has profound influence on the later location theo-ry.But, problems such as deviating from the reality and some inconsistent viewpoints do exist in his theory .