浙江师范大学学报(社会科学版)
浙江師範大學學報(社會科學版)
절강사범대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
5期
1-5
,共5页
《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》%自然观%非生态%马克·吐温
《哈剋貝利·費恩歷險記》%自然觀%非生態%馬剋·吐溫
《합극패리·비은력험기》%자연관%비생태%마극·토온
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn%view of nature%none-cological%Mark Twain
针对批评界对哈克贝利·费恩是“生态小英雄”的定位,本文提出质疑,认为单从哈克的自然观来看,哈克性格的生态性还值得商榷。通过分析哈克的自我中心主义自然审美,哈克对待自然的矛盾态度以及他对自然的实用主义践行,指出哈克的自然观具有传统的人类中心主义倾向,是非生态的。哈克的自然观深受美国19世纪的流行观念和马克·吐温个人经历的影响,他热爱自然、亲近自然是以满足个人需求为目的,并不具有深刻的生态意识。
針對批評界對哈剋貝利·費恩是“生態小英雄”的定位,本文提齣質疑,認為單從哈剋的自然觀來看,哈剋性格的生態性還值得商榷。通過分析哈剋的自我中心主義自然審美,哈剋對待自然的矛盾態度以及他對自然的實用主義踐行,指齣哈剋的自然觀具有傳統的人類中心主義傾嚮,是非生態的。哈剋的自然觀深受美國19世紀的流行觀唸和馬剋·吐溫箇人經歷的影響,他熱愛自然、親近自然是以滿足箇人需求為目的,併不具有深刻的生態意識。
침대비평계대합극패리·비은시“생태소영웅”적정위,본문제출질의,인위단종합극적자연관래간,합극성격적생태성환치득상각。통과분석합극적자아중심주의자연심미,합극대대자연적모순태도이급타대자연적실용주의천행,지출합극적자연관구유전통적인류중심주의경향,시비생태적。합극적자연관심수미국19세기적류행관념화마극·토온개인경력적영향,타열애자연、친근자연시이만족개인수구위목적,병불구유심각적생태의식。
This paper contends that Huckleberry Finn is not a “little ecological hero” as regarded by the critics, and being ecological in his character from the perspective of his view of nature is up for debate . Through analyzing Huck ’ s self-centralism appreciation of nature , Huck ’ s contradictory attitude towards na-ture , and his practical treatment of nature , this paper attempts to reveal the traditional human-centralism trend in Huck’s view of nature, which is non-ecological.Huck’s view of nature is greatly influenced both by the popular conception in the 19th century in America and Mark Twain’s personal experience.Showing his love and intimacy with nature is just for the purpose of meeting his needs , which does not mean Huck has the eco-logical consciousness .