转化医学电子杂志
轉化醫學電子雜誌
전화의학전자잡지
2014年
5期
161-164
,共4页
右旋美托咪啶%麻醉%临床应用
右鏇美託咪啶%痳醉%臨床應用
우선미탁미정%마취%림상응용
Dexmedetomidine%anesthesia%clinical application
右旋美托咪啶是一种新型高选择性的α2肾上腺素受体激动剂,具有显著地镇静催眠作用,同时具备镇痛、抑制交感活性、降低眼压、减少氧耗、抑制肌颤、无呼吸抑制、抑制应激反应、抗焦虑、抗寒战、稳定心血管功能和保护神经等作用。右旋美托咪啶能够减少阿片类药物、异丙酚和苯二氮平类药物等麻醉剂的需求,对心脏、大脑、肝脏、肾脏和肺等器官均有一定的保护作用,临床不良反应少。基于右旋美托咪啶的显著临床优势,已被广泛应用于围手术期,胸外科、心外科、神经外科、儿科、重症监护病房、高血压患者和减肥手术等方面,临床效果显著,不良反应少,安全性高。
右鏇美託咪啶是一種新型高選擇性的α2腎上腺素受體激動劑,具有顯著地鎮靜催眠作用,同時具備鎮痛、抑製交感活性、降低眼壓、減少氧耗、抑製肌顫、無呼吸抑製、抑製應激反應、抗焦慮、抗寒戰、穩定心血管功能和保護神經等作用。右鏇美託咪啶能夠減少阿片類藥物、異丙酚和苯二氮平類藥物等痳醉劑的需求,對心髒、大腦、肝髒、腎髒和肺等器官均有一定的保護作用,臨床不良反應少。基于右鏇美託咪啶的顯著臨床優勢,已被廣汎應用于圍手術期,胸外科、心外科、神經外科、兒科、重癥鑑護病房、高血壓患者和減肥手術等方麵,臨床效果顯著,不良反應少,安全性高。
우선미탁미정시일충신형고선택성적α2신상선소수체격동제,구유현저지진정최면작용,동시구비진통、억제교감활성、강저안압、감소양모、억제기전、무호흡억제、억제응격반응、항초필、항한전、은정심혈관공능화보호신경등작용。우선미탁미정능구감소아편류약물、이병분화분이담평류약물등마취제적수구,대심장、대뇌、간장、신장화폐등기관균유일정적보호작용,림상불량반응소。기우우선미탁미정적현저림상우세,이피엄범응용우위수술기,흉외과、심외과、신경외과、인과、중증감호병방、고혈압환자화감비수술등방면,림상효과현저,불량반응소,안전성고。
Dexmedetomidine is a novel,highly selective and specific α2-adrenoreceptor agonist that has notable effects of seda-tive and analgesic.Dexmedetomidine offers remarkable pharmaco-logical properties including analgesic,inhibiting sympathetic ac-tivity,reducing intraocular pressure and oxygen demand,inhibi-ting muscle tremors,no respiratory depression,inhibiting stress response,anti-anxiety,anti-chills,cardiovascular homeostasis, and nerve protection.Dexmedetomidine reduces the requirements of opioids,propofol,and benzodiazepines,it causes less clinical adverse events and is beneficial for heart,brain,liver,kidney, and lung.Dexmedetomidine has emerged as an affective therapeu-tic drug in a wide range of anesthetic management,such as perio-perative use,thoracic surgery,cardiac surgery,neurosurgery,pe-diatrics,intensive care unit (ICU),hypertension,and bariatric surgery,and it has adverse reaction and high security.