中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)
中國石油大學學報(自然科學版)
중국석유대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF CHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM(EDITION OF NATURAL SCIENCE)
2014年
5期
25-33
,共9页
王珂%戴俊生%冯建伟%王俊鹏%李青
王珂%戴俊生%馮建偉%王俊鵬%李青
왕가%대준생%풍건위%왕준붕%리청
塔里木盆地%克深前陆冲断带%岩石力学参数%单井分布%空间分布
塔裏木盆地%剋深前陸遲斷帶%巖石力學參數%單井分佈%空間分佈
탑리목분지%극심전륙충단대%암석역학삼수%단정분포%공간분포
Tarim Basin%Keshen foreland thrust belt%rock mechanical parameters%single well distribution%spatial distri-bution
综合采用岩石单轴压缩试验、三轴压缩试验及测井资料计算,对塔里木盆地克深前陆冲断带单井的岩石力学参数进行分析,通过单轴-三轴校正及动态-静态校正,确定静态岩石力学参数的单井剖面,利用高斯插值对岩石力学参数空间分布特征进行研究,并分析岩石力学参数与地层深度的关系。结果表明:岩石力学参数的空间分布主要与岩相有关,并在一定程度上反映了储层物性特征,弹性模量、内聚力和抗压强度大而泊松比小的区域储层物性相对更好;随着地层深度的增加,弹性模量、内聚力和抗压强度逐渐增加而泊松比逐渐下降;利用岩石力学参数与地层深度的关系以及断层带岩石力学参数的经验比例,可以对不同地质单元的岩石力学参数进行取值,为后续的地应力场及储层裂缝数值模拟奠定基础。
綜閤採用巖石單軸壓縮試驗、三軸壓縮試驗及測井資料計算,對塔裏木盆地剋深前陸遲斷帶單井的巖石力學參數進行分析,通過單軸-三軸校正及動態-靜態校正,確定靜態巖石力學參數的單井剖麵,利用高斯插值對巖石力學參數空間分佈特徵進行研究,併分析巖石力學參數與地層深度的關繫。結果錶明:巖石力學參數的空間分佈主要與巖相有關,併在一定程度上反映瞭儲層物性特徵,彈性模量、內聚力和抗壓彊度大而泊鬆比小的區域儲層物性相對更好;隨著地層深度的增加,彈性模量、內聚力和抗壓彊度逐漸增加而泊鬆比逐漸下降;利用巖石力學參數與地層深度的關繫以及斷層帶巖石力學參數的經驗比例,可以對不同地質單元的巖石力學參數進行取值,為後續的地應力場及儲層裂縫數值模擬奠定基礎。
종합채용암석단축압축시험、삼축압축시험급측정자료계산,대탑리목분지극심전륙충단대단정적암석역학삼수진행분석,통과단축-삼축교정급동태-정태교정,학정정태암석역학삼수적단정부면,이용고사삽치대암석역학삼수공간분포특정진행연구,병분석암석역학삼수여지층심도적관계。결과표명:암석역학삼수적공간분포주요여암상유관,병재일정정도상반영료저층물성특정,탄성모량、내취력화항압강도대이박송비소적구역저층물성상대경호;수착지층심도적증가,탄성모량、내취력화항압강도축점증가이박송비축점하강;이용암석역학삼수여지층심도적관계이급단층대암석역학삼수적경험비례,가이대불동지질단원적암석역학삼수진행취치,위후속적지응력장급저층렬봉수치모의전정기출。
Rock mechanical parameters of single wells in the Keshen foreland thrust belt of Tarim Basin were analyzed by unixial compression, triaxial compression tests and logging data calculations, and single well profiles of static rock mechani-cal parameters were confirmed by uniaxial-triaxial and dynamic-static corrections. Analyses on the spatial contribution of rock mechanical parameters using Gaussian interpolation were carried out, and the relationship between rock mechanical parame-ters and strata depth was analyzed. The results show that rock mechanical parameters are mainly related to lithofacies, and are correlated to some extent with the reservoir physical property:for instance, areas with high modulus of elasticity, cohe-sion, compressive strength and low Poisson's ratio have better reservoir physical property. With increasing strata depth, mod-ulus of elasticity, cohesion and compressive strength increase, while Poisson's ratio decreases gradually. Rock mechanical parameters in different geological elements can be estimated effectively using the relationship derived in this study combining with the experiential percentage of rock mechanical parameters in fault belts, which can facilitate subsequent numerical simu-lations of crustal stress field and reservoir fracture.