山东大学学报(工学版)
山東大學學報(工學版)
산동대학학보(공학판)
JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(ENGINEERING SCIENCE)
2014年
5期
65-71
,共7页
赵文杰%孙雪菲%丁可%王曙光
趙文傑%孫雪菲%丁可%王曙光
조문걸%손설비%정가%왕서광
壳聚糖%四环素%吸附%交联%负载%二氧化锰
殼聚糖%四環素%吸附%交聯%負載%二氧化錳
각취당%사배소%흡부%교련%부재%이양화맹
chitosan%tetracycline%adsorption%cross-linked%loading%manganese (IV)oxide
为了提高传统壳聚糖材料的吸附效果,将壳聚糖进行交联并通过负载二氧化锰进行改性。利用扫描电镜对材料进行表征,并研究了二氧化锰的负载量、反应温度、溶液pH、离子浓度对改性交联壳聚糖吸附溶液中TC的影响。研究结果表明,在改性交联壳聚糖颗粒的二氧化锰负载量为0.344 mg/g,温度为318 K,pH为4~11,溶液中阳离子浓度为0时吸附效果最佳。吸附动力学符合伪二级动力学模型,吸附等温线符合Freundich模型,热力学分析说明该吸附过程是自发的吸热反应。另外发现,改性交联壳聚糖填充在管柱中之后对TC的连续吸附处理能力良好。
為瞭提高傳統殼聚糖材料的吸附效果,將殼聚糖進行交聯併通過負載二氧化錳進行改性。利用掃描電鏡對材料進行錶徵,併研究瞭二氧化錳的負載量、反應溫度、溶液pH、離子濃度對改性交聯殼聚糖吸附溶液中TC的影響。研究結果錶明,在改性交聯殼聚糖顆粒的二氧化錳負載量為0.344 mg/g,溫度為318 K,pH為4~11,溶液中暘離子濃度為0時吸附效果最佳。吸附動力學符閤偽二級動力學模型,吸附等溫線符閤Freundich模型,熱力學分析說明該吸附過程是自髮的吸熱反應。另外髮現,改性交聯殼聚糖填充在管柱中之後對TC的連續吸附處理能力良好。
위료제고전통각취당재료적흡부효과,장각취당진행교련병통과부재이양화맹진행개성。이용소묘전경대재료진행표정,병연구료이양화맹적부재량、반응온도、용액pH、리자농도대개성교련각취당흡부용액중TC적영향。연구결과표명,재개성교련각취당과립적이양화맹부재량위0.344 mg/g,온도위318 K,pH위4~11,용액중양리자농도위0시흡부효과최가。흡부동역학부합위이급동역학모형,흡부등온선부합Freundich모형,열역학분석설명해흡부과정시자발적흡열반응。령외발현,개성교련각취당전충재관주중지후대TC적련속흡부처리능력량호。
Chitosan was cross-linked and loaded by MnO2 to improve the adsorption capacity of traditional chitosan mate-rial.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)was used to characterize the materials.The effects of loading MnO2 ,temper-ature,pH and ion concentration on the adsorption of TC were investigated comprehensively.When loading rate of MnO2 was 0.344 mg/g,T=318 K,pH=4~11,and the ion concentration was 0,the adsorption efficiency was the best.Pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Freundlich adsorption isotherm fitted well to the adsorption process In ad-dition,the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic.The results also showed that the new chitosan material performed well after being filled in column by continuous operation.