中国社会医学杂志
中國社會醫學雜誌
중국사회의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SOCIAL MEDICINE
2014年
5期
354-356
,共3页
张帆%薛铭丹%熊丽娜%段纪俊
張帆%薛銘丹%熊麗娜%段紀俊
장범%설명단%웅려나%단기준
公众媒介%健康传播%分析
公衆媒介%健康傳播%分析
공음매개%건강전파%분석
Media%Health communication%Content analysis
目的:分析武汉市疾病预防控制中心通过不同媒介开展健康传播的信息状况,为今后更好开展健康传播提供依据。方法收集2012及2013年2年不同媒介开展健康传播的信息,采用内容分析法对传播信息时间分布、传播媒介分布和议题分布等进行分析。结果2年间发布媒介健康传播信息1012条,其中2012年397条,2013年615条。信息发布在时间分布上不均衡,内容与健康事件有关;在媒介分布上,传统媒介24.80%,其中纸媒占传统媒介的72.11%,新媒介75.20%,其中微博占新媒介的88.31%;议题以健康影响因素与防病知识为主,占78.26%。结论传统媒介仍是健康传播的重要载体,而新媒介已成为健康传播的新兴载体;健康传播的重点是健康知识普及、促进公众行为转变。在应对突发公共卫生事件时,应抓住机遇大力开展健康传播。
目的:分析武漢市疾病預防控製中心通過不同媒介開展健康傳播的信息狀況,為今後更好開展健康傳播提供依據。方法收集2012及2013年2年不同媒介開展健康傳播的信息,採用內容分析法對傳播信息時間分佈、傳播媒介分佈和議題分佈等進行分析。結果2年間髮佈媒介健康傳播信息1012條,其中2012年397條,2013年615條。信息髮佈在時間分佈上不均衡,內容與健康事件有關;在媒介分佈上,傳統媒介24.80%,其中紙媒佔傳統媒介的72.11%,新媒介75.20%,其中微博佔新媒介的88.31%;議題以健康影響因素與防病知識為主,佔78.26%。結論傳統媒介仍是健康傳播的重要載體,而新媒介已成為健康傳播的新興載體;健康傳播的重點是健康知識普及、促進公衆行為轉變。在應對突髮公共衛生事件時,應抓住機遇大力開展健康傳播。
목적:분석무한시질병예방공제중심통과불동매개개전건강전파적신식상황,위금후경호개전건강전파제공의거。방법수집2012급2013년2년불동매개개전건강전파적신식,채용내용분석법대전파신식시간분포、전파매개분포화의제분포등진행분석。결과2년간발포매개건강전파신식1012조,기중2012년397조,2013년615조。신식발포재시간분포상불균형,내용여건강사건유관;재매개분포상,전통매개24.80%,기중지매점전통매개적72.11%,신매개75.20%,기중미박점신매개적88.31%;의제이건강영향인소여방병지식위주,점78.26%。결론전통매개잉시건강전파적중요재체,이신매개이성위건강전파적신흥재체;건강전파적중점시건강지식보급、촉진공음행위전변。재응대돌발공공위생사건시,응조주궤우대력개전건강전파。
Objectives To analyze the information of health communication through different media from Wuhan CDC ,in order to provide the gist for the future health communication .Methods Information of different media in heath communication in 2012 and 2013 were collected .Content analysis method was used to analyze the time distri‐bution、transmission media distribution and subject distribution of the disseminate information .Results 1 012 infor‐mation through different media were transmited in recent 2 years ,while in 2012 the number was 397 and in 2013 595 .There was a disproportion in time distribution due to the health events .The proportion of the traditional media in the media distribution of health communication was 24 .80% (among them ,the newspaper was 72 .11% ) ,the new media was 75 .20% (among them ,Microblog was 88 .31% ) .The main issues were health factors and preven‐tion knowledge (78 .26% ) .Conclusions The traditional media is the important carrier of health communication , and the new media is the emerging carrier of health communication .The emphasis of the health communication is“to popularize the health knowledge and promote behavior change of the public” .When facing with a public heath e‐mergency ,we must seize the opportunity to develop health communication .