CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析孕妇产前运动的现状，明确其影响因素，从而为孕期保健工作提供指导建议。方法以2012年3月－2012年11月间在武汉某医院妇幼保健科进行产前检查的所有孕妇作为研究对象进行现场调查，调查内容包括孕妇基本情况和产前运动情况。结果孕妇产前运动平均时间为1．34小时/周，其中自主运动、家务劳动、家庭照顾、工作类运动时间分别为0．48小时/周、0．36小时/周、0．16小时/周、0．23小时/周。不同特征孕妇各类运动时间所占比例不同，高文化程度、城市户籍的孕妇自主运动所占的比例较高，达到40％以上，农村户籍的孕妇家务劳动所占的比例较高，达到41％。结论我国孕妇产前运动时间不足，不同特征孕妇产前运动的种类和时间不同，有必要加强孕妇产前运动指导和健康教育。
목적：분석잉부산전운동적현상，명학기영향인소，종이위잉기보건공작제공지도건의。방법이2012년3월－2012년11월간재무한모의원부유보건과진행산전검사적소유잉부작위연구대상진행현장조사，조사내용포괄잉부기본정황화산전운동정황。결과잉부산전운동평균시간위1．34소시/주，기중자주운동、가무노동、가정조고、공작류운동시간분별위0．48소시/주、0．36소시/주、0．16소시/주、0．23소시/주。불동특정잉부각류운동시간소점비례불동，고문화정도、성시호적적잉부자주운동소점적비례교고，체도40％이상，농촌호적적잉부가무노동소점적비례교고，체도41％。결론아국잉부산전운동시간불족，불동특정잉부산전운동적충류화시간불동，유필요가강잉부산전운동지도화건강교육。
Objectives To explore the status and determinant factors of antenatal physical activity among pregnant women ,and provide guidelines for prenatal care .Methods All pregnant women who took antenatal examination in department of Maternal and Child Health of a certain hospital in Wuhan city from Mar to Nov in 2012 and agreed to participate in our study were recruited and investigated .The socio‐demographic characteristics and the mode ,dura‐tion ,and intensity of physical exercise among pregnant women were measured .Results The mean time of physical activity among pregnant women was 1 .34 hours per week ,and the mean duration of active exercise ,household‐re‐lated ,care‐related and occupational activity was 0 .48 ,0 .36 ,0 .16 and 0 .23 hours per week respectively .There were significant association between educational level ,residence and duration of various physical activities among pregnant women .The proportion of active exercise among pregnant women with higher educational level ,being ur‐ban residents was higher than their counterparts ,while the percentage of household‐related activity among rural pregnant women was relatively high (41% ) .Conclusions The duration of physical activity among pregnant women is insufficient .The kinds and the duration of physical activity among pregnant women with different socio‐demo‐graphic characteristics are different .It is needed to strength education concentrated on physical activity during preg‐nancy .