CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨海勤人员夫妻性格相容性与心理、个性、环境因素的相关性，为开展为海勤人员的家庭婚姻咨询提供指导。方法采用Olson婚姻质量问卷中性格相容性分量表（PC）、卡特尔16项人格因素问卷（16PF）、症状自评量表（SCL‐90）、领悟社会支持量表（SSRS）、生活事件量表（LES）、特质应对问卷（TCSQ）对375对海勤人员夫妻双方均进行评定。结果海勤人员夫妻双方性格相容性既受到自身也受配偶的心理社会等因素交互影响，与个性、心理健康、社会支持、生活事件、应对方式这些因素均具有显著相关性（P＜0．05）。多元回归方程中，个性、心理健康、生活事件、社会支持中均有因子对丈夫性格相容性贡献较大（Beta＝‐4．557～0．695）；对妻子性格相容性贡献比较突出的有个性、心理健康、社会支持中部分因子（Beta＝‐0．253～0．109）。结论要提高海勤人员的婚姻质量，应从社会、生活、心理各方面入手提高其性格相容性。
목적：탐토해근인원부처성격상용성여심리、개성、배경인소적상관성，위개전위해근인원적가정혼인자순제공지도。방법채용Olson혼인질량문권중성격상용성분량표（PC）、잡특이16항인격인소문권（16PF）、증상자평량표（SCL‐90）、령오사회지지량표（SSRS）、생활사건량표（LES）、특질응대문권（TCSQ）대375대해근인원부처쌍방균진행평정。결과해근인원부처쌍방성격상용성기수도자신야수배우적심리사회등인소교호영향，여개성、심리건강、사회지지、생활사건、응대방식저사인소균구유현저상관성（P＜0．05）。다원회귀방정중，개성、심리건강、생활사건、사회지지중균유인자대장부성격상용성공헌교대（Beta＝‐4．557～0．695）；대처자성격상용성공헌비교돌출적유개성、심리건강、사회지지중부분인자（Beta＝‐0．253～0．109）。결론요제고해근인원적혼인질량，응종사회、생활、심리각방면입수제고기성격상용성。
Objectives To explore the relation of husband‐wife personality compatibility of shipboard naval per‐sonnel with psychology ,personality ,and environmental factors ,and to provide guidance for carrying out marriage counseling for shipboard naval personnel .Methods Personality Compatibility Subscale (PC) of Olson Marital Qual‐ity Questionnaire ,Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire of Cattell (16PF) ,Symptom Checklist (SCL‐90) ,Per‐ceived Social Support Scale (SSRS) ,Life Events Scale (LES) ,Trait Coping Style Questionnaire (TCSQ) were ap‐plied to carry out the evaluation on 375 couples .Results The husband‐wife personality compatibility of shipboard naval personnel could be affected by psychosocial factors of oneself and spouse ,and was significantly associated with personality ,mental health ,social support ,life events and coping styles (P<0 .05 ) .In the multiple regression e‐quation ,personality ,mental health ,life events ,part factors of social support contributed greatly (Beta=‐4 .557~0 .695) to the personality compatibility of the husband ,while personality ,mental health ,part factors of social sup‐port contributed greatly (Beta=‐0 .253 ~ 0 .109) to the personality compatibility of the wife .Conclusions In order to improve the marriage quality of shipboard naval personnel ,the personality compatibility should be improved from society ,life and psychology .