贵州大学学报（社会科学版）
貴州大學學報（社會科學版）
귀주대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF GUIZHOU UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2014年
5期
90-94
,共5页
专利权%私权%人权%惩罚性赔偿%专利侵权
專利權%私權%人權%懲罰性賠償%專利侵權
전리권%사권%인권%징벌성배상%전리침권
patent right%private right%human right%punitive damages%patent infringement
专利权为私权，其本质是“天赋人权”，国家立法确认此权利而并非创设它，对权利的有效维护是法治国家的体现之一。专利权的权利属性是完善一国专利法律制度的基础，尤其在专利侵权的救济方面，需运用经济分析法学审慎分析我国当前专利侵权赔偿机制的成本和收益，通过平衡各种法益来实行惩罚性赔偿。
專利權為私權，其本質是“天賦人權”，國傢立法確認此權利而併非創設它，對權利的有效維護是法治國傢的體現之一。專利權的權利屬性是完善一國專利法律製度的基礎，尤其在專利侵權的救濟方麵，需運用經濟分析法學審慎分析我國噹前專利侵權賠償機製的成本和收益，通過平衡各種法益來實行懲罰性賠償。
전리권위사권，기본질시“천부인권”，국가입법학인차권리이병비창설타，대권리적유효유호시법치국가적체현지일。전리권적권리속성시완선일국전리법률제도적기출，우기재전리침권적구제방면，수운용경제분석법학심신분석아국당전전리침권배상궤제적성본화수익，통과평형각충법익래실행징벌성배상。
The patent right belongs to private rights,in line with the feature of“natural rights”.The state legislation confirms this right but it does not create it.Effective maintenance of the right is a basic requirement for a nation to abide by the rule of law.The right of patent is the foundation of the patent law system of a coun-try,especially in terms of patent infringement.It is argued that current patent infringement compensation costs and benefits in China have been carefully analyzed by economic analysis of law,and the principle of the punitive damages has been applied by balancing the various laws.
