俄罗斯学刊
俄囉斯學刊
아라사학간
ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF RUSSIAN STUDIES
2014年
5期
71-78
,共8页
存在主义%地下室人%地下室意识
存在主義%地下室人%地下室意識
존재주의%지하실인%지하실의식
existentialism%the basement man%the basement consciousness
费奥多尔·米哈伊洛维奇·陀思妥耶夫斯基的创作反映了其对危机四伏生活的感受。作家以研究人为己任,在陀思妥耶夫斯基的艺术世界中,不仅人与社会、人与人,而且人与自我之间不断发生碰撞。陀思妥耶夫斯基的创作经验与20世纪的思想意识最为接近,并成为存在主义文学的典范,对存在主义文学的形成影响巨大。可以说,陀思妥耶夫斯基以对人和世界的思考拉开了20世纪意识的帷幕。
費奧多爾·米哈伊洛維奇·陀思妥耶伕斯基的創作反映瞭其對危機四伏生活的感受。作傢以研究人為己任,在陀思妥耶伕斯基的藝術世界中,不僅人與社會、人與人,而且人與自我之間不斷髮生踫撞。陀思妥耶伕斯基的創作經驗與20世紀的思想意識最為接近,併成為存在主義文學的典範,對存在主義文學的形成影響巨大。可以說,陀思妥耶伕斯基以對人和世界的思攷拉開瞭20世紀意識的帷幕。
비오다이·미합이락유기·타사타야부사기적창작반영료기대위궤사복생활적감수。작가이연구인위기임,재타사타야부사기적예술세계중,불부인여사회、인여인,이차인여자아지간불단발생팽당。타사타야부사기적창작경험여20세기적사상의식최위접근,병성위존재주의문학적전범,대존재주의문학적형성영향거대。가이설,타사타야부사기이대인화세계적사고랍개료20세기의식적유막。
Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky's creation reflects its feelings about dangerous life. The writer studied human as his own task. In Dostoyevsky's art world, the constant collision happened between human beings and society, man and man, man and himself. Dostoyevsky's creation experience is most close to ideology of the 20th century. It became the model of existentialism literature, and had huge influence on the formation of the existentialism literature. Dostoyevsky’s thought about human beings and the world opened the consciousness of the 20th century.