中国医药指南
中國醫藥指南
중국의약지남
CHINA MEDICINE GUIDE
2014年
28期
61-63
,共3页
慢性病%危险因素%患病率%东阿县
慢性病%危險因素%患病率%東阿縣
만성병%위험인소%환병솔%동아현
Chronic Disease%Risk Factors%Prevalence%Dong E County
目的：掌握山东省东阿县城乡居民的慢性病现状及其相关危险因素特点，通过分析慢性病相关危险因素，找到东阿县疾病防控的重点，为制定适合东阿县的慢性病防控干预计划提供依据。方法采取随机抽样方法抽取1100个家庭，每户根据KISH表法确定1例18岁及以上常住居民作为调查对象。采用问卷调查、身体测量和实验室检测三种方法。结果东阿县城乡居民慢性病患病率为23.28%（291/1250）。居民的主要的慢性病为高血压（13.80%）及糖尿病（3.44%）；东阿县18岁以上城乡居民普遍存在吸烟、饮酒、不合理膳食、体力活动不足、超重、肥胖是的主要危害因素，其中吸烟、饮酒在男性中的分布明显高于在女性中的分布。结论根据东阿县居民慢性病患病特点及相关危险因素现况，可结合一级“控制危险因素”、二级“治疗患者”、三级“促进康复”来控制和管理慢性病。
目的：掌握山東省東阿縣城鄉居民的慢性病現狀及其相關危險因素特點，通過分析慢性病相關危險因素，找到東阿縣疾病防控的重點，為製定適閤東阿縣的慢性病防控榦預計劃提供依據。方法採取隨機抽樣方法抽取1100箇傢庭，每戶根據KISH錶法確定1例18歲及以上常住居民作為調查對象。採用問捲調查、身體測量和實驗室檢測三種方法。結果東阿縣城鄉居民慢性病患病率為23.28%（291/1250）。居民的主要的慢性病為高血壓（13.80%）及糖尿病（3.44%）；東阿縣18歲以上城鄉居民普遍存在吸煙、飲酒、不閤理膳食、體力活動不足、超重、肥胖是的主要危害因素，其中吸煙、飲酒在男性中的分佈明顯高于在女性中的分佈。結論根據東阿縣居民慢性病患病特點及相關危險因素現況，可結閤一級“控製危險因素”、二級“治療患者”、三級“促進康複”來控製和管理慢性病。
목적：장악산동성동아현성향거민적만성병현상급기상관위험인소특점，통과분석만성병상관위험인소，조도동아현질병방공적중점，위제정괄합동아현적만성병방공간예계화제공의거。방법채취수궤추양방법추취1100개가정，매호근거KISH표법학정1례18세급이상상주거민작위조사대상。채용문권조사、신체측량화실험실검측삼충방법。결과동아현성향거민만성병환병솔위23.28%（291/1250）。거민적주요적만성병위고혈압（13.80%）급당뇨병（3.44%）；동아현18세이상성향거민보편존재흡연、음주、불합리선식、체력활동불족、초중、비반시적주요위해인소，기중흡연、음주재남성중적분포명현고우재녀성중적분포。결론근거동아현거민만성병환병특점급상관위험인소현황，가결합일급“공제위험인소”、이급“치료환자”、삼급“촉진강복”래공제화관리만성병。
ObjectiveTo understand the characteristic of main chronic diseases and risk factors in Dong E County. By analyzing the effects of risk factors on chronic diseases order to finding the focus of disease prevention and control, providing evidence for developing policy and intervention strategy and adopting specific measure for regional chronic disease control and prevention.Methods The method of sampling was taken the random sampling, and 1100 families were extracted. Determining a household residents aged 18 or above and a survey based on KISH table method. Questionnaires, physical measurements and laboratory testing were used.Results The prevalence of chronic diseases was 23.28%(291/1250)in Dong E County. Hypertension (13.80%) and diabetes (3.44%) were the main chronic diseases. Risk factors for chronic diseases, such as smoking, drinking, unreasonable diet, physical inactivity, overweight, obesity, been existing widely in adult residents of Dong E County, higher prevalence of smoking and drinking were observed in the male.Conclusions Chronic diseases should be controlled and managed according to the chronic diseases characteristic and the related risk factors in combination with the primary prevention “risk factor control”, the secondary prevention “patient treatment” and the third prevention “ promotion rehabilitation” in Dong E County.
