CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解广州市番禺区妇女病的普查情况，掌握妇女病的特点，指导制定疾病防治措施。方法收集2008～2012年83410例妇女病普查结果，并按照年龄、年度和城乡分组进行比较分析。结果接受检查的人数逐年增加，总患病率呈上升趋势，妇女病患病率最高前4位分别是乳腺疾病、慢性宫颈炎、生殖系感染和子宫肌瘤，其中乳腺疾病和子宫肌瘤患病率逐渐升高（P＝0．000），而慢性宫颈炎和生殖系感染患病率逐渐下降（P＝0．000）；30岁以下总患病率最高，达到77．51％；农村妇女患病率高于城镇妇女（P＝0．000）。结论应加强对辖区妇女尤其是年轻女性和农村妇女的卫生保健教育，普及疾病控制知识，降低妇女疾病患病率。
목적：료해엄주시번우구부녀병적보사정황，장악부녀병적특점，지도제정질병방치조시。방법수집2008～2012년83410례부녀병보사결과，병안조년령、년도화성향분조진행비교분석。결과접수검사적인수축년증가，총환병솔정상승추세，부녀병환병솔최고전4위분별시유선질병、만성궁경염、생식계감염화자궁기류，기중유선질병화자궁기류환병솔축점승고（P＝0．000），이만성궁경염화생식계감염환병솔축점하강（P＝0．000）；30세이하총환병솔최고，체도77．51％；농촌부녀환병솔고우성진부녀（P＝0．000）。결론응가강대할구부녀우기시년경녀성화농촌부녀적위생보건교육，보급질병공제지식，강저부녀질병환병솔。
Objective To know the general survey condition of gynecological diseases in Panyu district Guangzhou,understand the morbidity and characteristics of common gynecological diseases,and help to make prevention measure.Methods 84 310 cases of the general survey of gynecological diseases from 2008 to 2012 were collected and analyzed according to age,annum and district.Re-sults The morbidities of gynecological diseases increased obviously during the last 5 years,the most common diseases were breast diseases,chronic cervicitis,infection of reproductive system and hysteromyoma.Among them,breast diseases and hysteromyoma in-creased while chronic cervicitis and infection of reproductive system decreased.Women under 30 years old had the highest morbidity (77.51%)and rural women had the higher morbidity than the urban.Conclusion The prevention and treatments of gynecological diseases should enhance.Health education should enhance especially to young women and rural women.