重庆医学
重慶醫學
중경의학
CHONGQING MEDICAL JOURNAL
2014年
28期
3735-3738
,共4页
癌,非小细胞肺%Meta分析%培美曲塞%多西紫杉醇
癌,非小細胞肺%Meta分析%培美麯塞%多西紫杉醇
암,비소세포폐%Meta분석%배미곡새%다서자삼순
non-small-cell lung cancer%Meta-analysis%Pemetrexed%Docetaxel
目的:通过系统评价的方法比较培美曲塞单药和多西紫杉醇单药二线治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的疗效与安全性。方法通过Cochrane系统评价的方法,收集文献进行评价与筛选,数据提取,采用 RevMan5.0进行数据分析。结果共纳入9篇研究,1439例患者。Meta分析结果提示:晚期 NSCLC的二线治疗中,培美曲塞与多西紫杉醇相比,治疗有效率(RR=1.26,95%CI:0.93~1.71,P=0.14),疾病控制率(RR=0.97,95%CI:0.88~1.06,P=0.49)及1年生存率(RR=0.98,95%CI:0.81~1.19,P=0.87)差异均无统计学意义;对于Ⅲ~Ⅳ级中性粒细胞减少(RR=0.17,95%CI:0.12~0.23,P<0.01),血小板减少(RR=7.01,95%CI:1.87~26.29,P=0.004)],中性粒细胞性发热(RR=0.19,95%CI:0.07~0.52,P<0.01),脱发(RR=0.09,95%CI:0.01~0.7,P=0.02)及腹泻(RR=0.12,95%CI:0.02~0.65,P=0.01)不良反应,培美曲塞较多西紫杉醇轻。其他不良反应差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论培美曲塞与多西紫杉醇在晚期 NSCLC二线治疗中疗效相当,但培美曲塞的安全性更好。
目的:通過繫統評價的方法比較培美麯塞單藥和多西紫杉醇單藥二線治療晚期非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)的療效與安全性。方法通過Cochrane繫統評價的方法,收集文獻進行評價與篩選,數據提取,採用 RevMan5.0進行數據分析。結果共納入9篇研究,1439例患者。Meta分析結果提示:晚期 NSCLC的二線治療中,培美麯塞與多西紫杉醇相比,治療有效率(RR=1.26,95%CI:0.93~1.71,P=0.14),疾病控製率(RR=0.97,95%CI:0.88~1.06,P=0.49)及1年生存率(RR=0.98,95%CI:0.81~1.19,P=0.87)差異均無統計學意義;對于Ⅲ~Ⅳ級中性粒細胞減少(RR=0.17,95%CI:0.12~0.23,P<0.01),血小闆減少(RR=7.01,95%CI:1.87~26.29,P=0.004)],中性粒細胞性髮熱(RR=0.19,95%CI:0.07~0.52,P<0.01),脫髮(RR=0.09,95%CI:0.01~0.7,P=0.02)及腹瀉(RR=0.12,95%CI:0.02~0.65,P=0.01)不良反應,培美麯塞較多西紫杉醇輕。其他不良反應差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論培美麯塞與多西紫杉醇在晚期 NSCLC二線治療中療效相噹,但培美麯塞的安全性更好。
목적:통과계통평개적방법비교배미곡새단약화다서자삼순단약이선치료만기비소세포폐암(NSCLC)적료효여안전성。방법통과Cochrane계통평개적방법,수집문헌진행평개여사선,수거제취,채용 RevMan5.0진행수거분석。결과공납입9편연구,1439례환자。Meta분석결과제시:만기 NSCLC적이선치료중,배미곡새여다서자삼순상비,치료유효솔(RR=1.26,95%CI:0.93~1.71,P=0.14),질병공제솔(RR=0.97,95%CI:0.88~1.06,P=0.49)급1년생존솔(RR=0.98,95%CI:0.81~1.19,P=0.87)차이균무통계학의의;대우Ⅲ~Ⅳ급중성립세포감소(RR=0.17,95%CI:0.12~0.23,P<0.01),혈소판감소(RR=7.01,95%CI:1.87~26.29,P=0.004)],중성립세포성발열(RR=0.19,95%CI:0.07~0.52,P<0.01),탈발(RR=0.09,95%CI:0.01~0.7,P=0.02)급복사(RR=0.12,95%CI:0.02~0.65,P=0.01)불량반응,배미곡새교다서자삼순경。기타불량반응차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。결론배미곡새여다서자삼순재만기 NSCLC이선치료중료효상당,단배미곡새적안전성경호。
Objective Evaluating the efficacy and safety of pemetrexed alone versus docetaxel alone in second-line treatment of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Methods Followed by literature collection,assessment,data collection and extraction according Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews,and data analysis were performed by RevMan 5 .0 software.Re-sults 9 studies involving 1 439 cases were included.The results of Meta-analysis showed that for second-line treatment of advanced NSCLC,in efficacy part,there was no statistical difference between the two group in the effective rate(RR=1.26,95%CI:0.93-1.71,P=0.14),the disease control rate(RR=0.97,95%CI:0.88-1.06,P=0.49)and 1-year survival rate(RR=0.98,95%CI:0.74-1.29,P=0.87);in safety part,pemetrexed has a mild toxicity compare with docetaxel in Ⅲ-Ⅳ grade neutropenia(RR=0.17,95%CI:0.12-0.23,P<0.01),thrombocytopenia(RR=7.01,95%CI:1.87-26.29,P=0.004),the febrile neutropenia (RR=0.19,95%CI:0.07-0.52,P<0.01),alopecia[RR=0.09,95%CI:0.01-0.7,P=0.02]and diarrhea(RR=0.12,95%CI:0.02-0.65,P=0.01).There was no statistical difference in other adverse reactions(P>0.05).Conclusion Pemetrexed showed an equivalent efficacy to docetaxel in the second-line treatment of patients with advanced NSCLC,but it has better security.