中国现代医生
中國現代醫生
중국현대의생
CHINA MODERN DOCTOR
2014年
29期
77-79
,共3页
帕金森病%综合性护理%负性情绪%认知功能
帕金森病%綜閤性護理%負性情緒%認知功能
파금삼병%종합성호리%부성정서%인지공능
Agitans paralysis(PD)%Comprehensive%Negative emotion%Cognitive function
目的：探讨护理干预对帕金森病患者负性情绪和认知功能的影响。方法选取帕金森病患者78例，随机分为护理干预组和常规护理组，两组均予以常规药物治疗。常规护理组与护理干预组患者分别予以常规护理和综合性护理，干预均为8周。观察两组患者干预前后抑郁和焦虑等负性情绪和认知功能的变化。结果干预8周后，两组SDS和SAS评分均较治疗前明显上升(P<0.05或P<0.01)，且护理干预组上升值明显大于常规护理组(P<0.05)。同时两组MoCA评分和MMSE评分均较干预前明显上升(P<0.05或P<0.01)，且护理干预组上升值明显大于常规护理组(P<0.05)。结论护理干预用于帕金森病患者可减轻或缓解患者的抑郁和焦虑症状，稳定患者的情绪，有利于患者认知功能的恢复，延缓认知功能下降的幅度，减少或防止痴呆发生。
目的：探討護理榦預對帕金森病患者負性情緒和認知功能的影響。方法選取帕金森病患者78例，隨機分為護理榦預組和常規護理組，兩組均予以常規藥物治療。常規護理組與護理榦預組患者分彆予以常規護理和綜閤性護理，榦預均為8週。觀察兩組患者榦預前後抑鬱和焦慮等負性情緒和認知功能的變化。結果榦預8週後，兩組SDS和SAS評分均較治療前明顯上升(P<0.05或P<0.01)，且護理榦預組上升值明顯大于常規護理組(P<0.05)。同時兩組MoCA評分和MMSE評分均較榦預前明顯上升(P<0.05或P<0.01)，且護理榦預組上升值明顯大于常規護理組(P<0.05)。結論護理榦預用于帕金森病患者可減輕或緩解患者的抑鬱和焦慮癥狀，穩定患者的情緒，有利于患者認知功能的恢複，延緩認知功能下降的幅度，減少或防止癡呆髮生。
목적：탐토호리간예대파금삼병환자부성정서화인지공능적영향。방법선취파금삼병환자78례，수궤분위호리간예조화상규호리조，량조균여이상규약물치료。상규호리조여호리간예조환자분별여이상규호리화종합성호리，간예균위8주。관찰량조환자간예전후억욱화초필등부성정서화인지공능적변화。결과간예8주후，량조SDS화SAS평분균교치료전명현상승(P<0.05혹P<0.01)，차호리간예조상승치명현대우상규호리조(P<0.05)。동시량조MoCA평분화MMSE평분균교간예전명현상승(P<0.05혹P<0.01)，차호리간예조상승치명현대우상규호리조(P<0.05)。결론호리간예용우파금삼병환자가감경혹완해환자적억욱화초필증상，은정환자적정서，유리우환자인지공능적회복，연완인지공능하강적폭도，감소혹방지치태발생。
Objective To discuss influence of nursing intervention on negative emotion and cognitive function of pa-tients with agitans paralysis(PD). Methods A total of 78 cases of patients with PD were divided into nursing interven-tion group and routine nursing group. The patients in two groups were given routine medical treatment for PD. The pa-tients in routine nursing group and nursing intervention group were given routine nursing and comprehensive nursing re-spective ly for 8 weeks. The changes of depression, anxiety and other negative emotion and cognitive function of pa-tients in two groups were observed and compared before and after intervention. Results After 8 weeks'intervention,the SDS and SAS scores of patients in two groups were obviously rose than before (P<0.05 or P<0.01),and the rising rate of patients in nursing intervention group was much higher than those in routine nursing group (P<0.05). Meanwhile,MoCA and MMSE scores of patients in two groups were obviously rose than before (P<0.05 or P<0.01),and the rising rate of patients in nursing intervention group was much higher than that in routine nursing group(P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can reduce or release the depression and anxiety symptom of patients with PD,sta-bilize the emotion of patients, which is advantageous for the recovery of cognitive function of patients, postpones the declining of cognitive function and reduces or prevents the occurrence of dementia.
