CAJ | 학술논문

由于缺乏前期顶层的概念创意和系统的理论指导及设计方法，舰船的艺术造型设计处在分散、孤立研究和个别运用的低级阶段。在现代工业设计思想的指导下，分析舰船造型设计与总体设计的相关性；基于功能论和系统工程理论，在舰船总体设计的各个阶段系统地开展造型设计，通过定量结构变化法和机能面关系界定法进行造型单元的变化与组合，生成既满足功能要求又符合审美取向的造型方案；建立舰船造型设计评价指标体系，采用层次分析法和多元模糊评价法，实现各项指标的权值计算和造型多方案评价结果的量化求解。
유우결핍전기정층적개념창의화계통적이론지도급설계방법，함선적예술조형설계처재분산、고립연구화개별운용적저급계단。재현대공업설계사상적지도하，분석함선조형설계여총체설계적상관성；기우공능론화계통공정이론，재함선총체설계적각개계단계통지개전조형설계，통과정량결구변화법화궤능면관계계정법진행조형단원적변화여조합，생성기만족공능요구우부합심미취향적조형방안；건립함선조형설계평개지표체계，채용층차분석법화다원모호평개법，실현각항지표적권치계산화조형다방안평개결과적양화구해。
The artistic topside design of naval surface ships is currently in the junior stage due to the lack of the creative concept and the theoretical method. Under the guidance of modern industrial design theo-ries, this paper analyzes the correlation between topside design and overall design. Specifically, the topside design is carried out systematically at the different stages of the overall design, based on the functional theo-ry and system engineering. The modeling units are changed or combined, by modifying the quantitative structure and demarcating the relationship of functional surfaces, in order to seek a balance between perfor-mance and appearance. Also, an indicator system is established. Finally, this paper calculates the weight-ing factor of indicators through an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and obtains the comprehensive results of design schemes using fuzzing mathematics.