CAJ | 학술논문

随着社会的发展，水资源越来越成为制约经济发展的重要因素。本文根据渭河水资源现状及特点，以渭河流域中下游陕西区域为研究对象，运用层次分析法建立了渭河流域中下游陕西区域水资源承载能力的指标体系，对人口密度、单位面积水资源占有量和灌水定额等11个指标进行计算和综合评价。研究结果表明：陕西省是一个缺水省份，水资源已经成为制约经济发展的瓶颈因素，要使经济保持又好又快发展，必须采取措施提高水资源保障能力。本研究结果可为渭河流域水资源开发利用提供科学依据。
수착사회적발전，수자원월래월성위제약경제발전적중요인소。본문근거위하수자원현상급특점，이위하류역중하유협서구역위연구대상，운용층차분석법건립료위하류역중하유협서구역수자원승재능력적지표체계，대인구밀도、단위면적수자원점유량화관수정액등11개지표진행계산화종합평개。연구결과표명：합서성시일개결수성빈，수자원이경성위제약경제발전적병경인소，요사경제보지우호우쾌발전，필수채취조시제고수자원보장능력。본연구결과가위위하류역수자원개발이용제공과학의거。
With the social development, the water resources is increasingly becoming an important factor of restricting the economic development.Based on the status and characteristics of water resources in Weihe river,took Shaanxi region of the Weihe river basin as the research object,the paper established the index system of water resources carrying capacity by using analytic hierarchy process in Shaanxi region of the middle and lower reaches of Weihe river basin ,calculated and comprehensively evaluated 11 indica-tors such as the density of population, irrigation rate and so on.The research results show that Shaanxi is a water shortage province, water resources has become the bottleneck factor of restricting the economic development.In order to keep the economy development better and faster, it is necessary for us to take measures to improve the support ability of water resource.The evaluation results can provide scientific ba-sis for the development and utilization of water resourcesin Weihe river basin.